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A New Genus and a New Species of the Scopariinae Guinée, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Southern Arabian Peninsula

Received: 22 October 2020     Accepted: 6 November 2020     Published: 16 November 2020
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Abstract

New taxonomic and faunistic results on the Scopariinae Guinée, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) are presented on the basis of a sample of four specimens collected by the author in three research expeditions to the south-western province Dhofar of Oman in the years 2018 and 2019. The attribution of the material to the subfamily Scopariinae Guinée, 1854 was done on the basis of characteristic elements in the forewing pattern known as the scopariine wing pattern. Examination of the male and female genitalia revealed significant morphological differences between the specimens of the sample and the type species of all the other genera of the subfamily Scopariinae Guinée, 1854. These differential features are regarded as autapomorphies and result in the description of the new genus Arabarpia Seizmair, gen. nov. The genus is at present monotypical, with Arabarpia albilinealis Seizmair, sp.nov. being its type-species and its only known species. The genus shares synapomorphic features with two main clades of the Scopariinae Guinée, 1854, namely the structure of the corpus bursae in the female genitalia with the clade represented by the genus Anarpia Chapman, 1912 and shape and structure of the bulbus ejaculatorius with the genus Hellenoscoparia Nuss, 1999. The latter genus belongs to another main lineage characterized by a membranous corpus bursae. The phylogenetic placement of the new genus is thus valued as ambivalent. It is not possible to resolve the ambivalent placement on the basis of the feature spaces presently known. Furthermore, the presence of the subfamily Scopariinae Guinée, 1854 is reported as new to the entomofauna of the Arabian Peninsula.

Published in American Journal of Entomology (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.aje.20200403.12
Page(s) 51-57
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Scopariinae, New Genus, New Species, Arabian Peninsula

References
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[4] J. C. Regier, C. Mitter, M. A. Solis, “A molecular phylogeny for the pyraloid moths (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) and its implications for higher-level classification,” Systematic Entomolgy, vol. 37, pp. 355-364, 2012.
[5] M. Nuss, “Revision of the genera of the Scopariinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae),” Nova Supplementa Entomologica, vol 13, pp. 3-151, December 1999.
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[8] H. Alipanah and M. Gianti, “A review of the genus Syrianarpia Leraut (Crambidae, Scopariinae) with description of S. elburzalis sp.n. from Iran,” Zootaxa, vol. 4365 (4), pp. 495-499, 2017.
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[11] M. Nuss, “The Scopariinae and Heliothelina stat. rev. (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) of the Oriental Region – a revisional synopsis with descriptions of new species from the Philippines and Sumatra,” Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, vol 17 (Suppl.), pp. 475-528, 1998.
[12] W. Li, “Integrative Taxonomy reveals the exceptional species diversity of Eudonia (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) in Tibet, China,” Systematics and Biodiversity, vol. 17 (1), pp. 39-50, 2019.
[13] E. G. Munroe, “Pyraloidea, Pyralidae comprising subfamilies Scopariinae, Nymphulinae,” in The Moths of America north of Mexico, R. B. Dominick, Ed. London: W. Classey and R. B. D. Publications Inc., 1972, pp. 1–134.
[14] E. G. Munroe, “Crambidae (Crambinae, Schoenobiinae, Cybalominae, Linostinae, Glaphyriinae, Dichogaaminae, Scopariinae, Musotiminae, Midilinae, Nymphulinae, Odontiinae, Evergestinae, Pyraustinae),” in Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 2, Hyblaeoidea – Pyraloidea – Tortricoidea, Vol 3, J. B. Heppner, Ed. Gainesville, Florida: Association for Tropical Lepidoptera & Scientific Publishers, 1995, pp. 34-79.
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[18] S. Ratnasingham, “BOLD Barcode of Life Data System,” World Wide Web electronic publication (https://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BINSearch?searchtype=records?search=’Scopariinae’) [30.09.2020].
[19] H. Hacker, “Systematic and Illustrated Catalogue of the Macrohetrocera and Cossioidea, Zygaenoidea, Thyridoidea and Hyblaeoidea of the Arabian Peninsula, with a survey of theit distribution (Lepidoptera),” in Esperiana, Vol. 20, H. Hacker, Ed. Schwanfeld, Germany: Publishing Company H. Peks, 2016, pp. 1-743.
[20] G. Robinson, “The Preparation of Slides of Lepidoptera Genitalia with Special Reference to the Microlepidoptera,” Entomologist’s Gazette, vol. 27, pp. 127 – 132, 1976.
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    Michael Seizmair. (2020). A New Genus and a New Species of the Scopariinae Guinée, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Southern Arabian Peninsula. American Journal of Entomology, 4(3), 51-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20200403.12

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    Michael Seizmair. A New Genus and a New Species of the Scopariinae Guinée, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Southern Arabian Peninsula. Am. J. Entomol. 2020, 4(3), 51-57. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20200403.12

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    AMA Style

    Michael Seizmair. A New Genus and a New Species of the Scopariinae Guinée, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Southern Arabian Peninsula. Am J Entomol. 2020;4(3):51-57. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20200403.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aje.20200403.12,
      author = {Michael Seizmair},
      title = {A New Genus and a New Species of the Scopariinae Guinée, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Southern Arabian Peninsula},
      journal = {American Journal of Entomology},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {51-57},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aje.20200403.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20200403.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aje.20200403.12},
      abstract = {New taxonomic and faunistic results on the Scopariinae Guinée, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) are presented on the basis of a sample of four specimens collected by the author in three research expeditions to the south-western province Dhofar of Oman in the years 2018 and 2019. The attribution of the material to the subfamily Scopariinae Guinée, 1854 was done on the basis of characteristic elements in the forewing pattern known as the scopariine wing pattern. Examination of the male and female genitalia revealed significant morphological differences between the specimens of the sample and the type species of all the other genera of the subfamily Scopariinae Guinée, 1854. These differential features are regarded as autapomorphies and result in the description of the new genus Arabarpia Seizmair, gen. nov. The genus is at present monotypical, with Arabarpia albilinealis Seizmair, sp.nov. being its type-species and its only known species. The genus shares synapomorphic features with two main clades of the Scopariinae Guinée, 1854, namely the structure of the corpus bursae in the female genitalia with the clade represented by the genus Anarpia Chapman, 1912 and shape and structure of the bulbus ejaculatorius with the genus Hellenoscoparia Nuss, 1999. The latter genus belongs to another main lineage characterized by a membranous corpus bursae. The phylogenetic placement of the new genus is thus valued as ambivalent. It is not possible to resolve the ambivalent placement on the basis of the feature spaces presently known. Furthermore, the presence of the subfamily Scopariinae Guinée, 1854 is reported as new to the entomofauna of the Arabian Peninsula.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    T1  - A New Genus and a New Species of the Scopariinae Guinée, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Southern Arabian Peninsula
    AU  - Michael Seizmair
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    AB  - New taxonomic and faunistic results on the Scopariinae Guinée, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) are presented on the basis of a sample of four specimens collected by the author in three research expeditions to the south-western province Dhofar of Oman in the years 2018 and 2019. The attribution of the material to the subfamily Scopariinae Guinée, 1854 was done on the basis of characteristic elements in the forewing pattern known as the scopariine wing pattern. Examination of the male and female genitalia revealed significant morphological differences between the specimens of the sample and the type species of all the other genera of the subfamily Scopariinae Guinée, 1854. These differential features are regarded as autapomorphies and result in the description of the new genus Arabarpia Seizmair, gen. nov. The genus is at present monotypical, with Arabarpia albilinealis Seizmair, sp.nov. being its type-species and its only known species. The genus shares synapomorphic features with two main clades of the Scopariinae Guinée, 1854, namely the structure of the corpus bursae in the female genitalia with the clade represented by the genus Anarpia Chapman, 1912 and shape and structure of the bulbus ejaculatorius with the genus Hellenoscoparia Nuss, 1999. The latter genus belongs to another main lineage characterized by a membranous corpus bursae. The phylogenetic placement of the new genus is thus valued as ambivalent. It is not possible to resolve the ambivalent placement on the basis of the feature spaces presently known. Furthermore, the presence of the subfamily Scopariinae Guinée, 1854 is reported as new to the entomofauna of the Arabian Peninsula.
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Author Information
  • Department of Entomology, Section Lepidoptera, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology Munich, Munich, Germany

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