| Peer-Reviewed

Comparative Study of AgO Nanoparticles Synthesize Via Biological, Chemical and Physical Methods: A Review

Received: 22 May 2021    Accepted: 13 July 2022    Published: 29 July 2022
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Nanotechnology is the cutting edge and modern emerging technology due to its wide range of applications in many fields of sciences and technologies like ceramics industry, cosmetics, detergents, fertilizers, mobile devices etc. Metallic nanoparticles are considered the building blocks of nanotechnology. Among the metallic nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles are considered to be the more emerging nanoparticles due to its wide range of applications. Nanomaterial’s have unique optical, catalytical, and electromagnetic properties. Nanotechnology provides a platform for the engineers to synthesize nanoparticles and to know the properties of by characterizing the size, morphology status to produce potential multitude products. To get maximum and unique size and morphology of nanoparticles, different procedure i.e. synthetic routes and optimal conditions are being choosing to get maximum nanoparticles e.g. pH, temperature, concentration of supernatant, concentration of extract, method employing for the synthesis of nanoparticles and time of stirring. The aim of this review article is to comparative study of different method of nanoparticles synthesize. The fast and more reliable method is Biosynthesize method due to Eco-friendly, cost efficient.

Published in American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.11
Page(s) 15-28
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Nanotechnology, Nanoparticles, Antifungal Potential, Biosynthesis

References
[1] Karimi-Maleh, H., P. Biparva, and M. Hatami, A novel modified carbon paste electrode based on NiO/CNTs nanocomposite and (9, 10-dihydro-9, 10-ethanoanthracene-11, 12-dicarboximido)-4-ethylbenzene-1, 2-diol as a mediator for simultaneous determination of cysteamine, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and folic acid. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2013. 48: p. 270-275.
[2] Ghaffari-Moghaddam, M. and R. Hadi-Dabanlou, Plant mediated green synthesis and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles using Crataegus douglasii fruit extract. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2014. 20 (2): p. 739-744.
[3] Elechiguerra, J. L., et al., Interaction of silver nanoparticles with HIV-1. Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2005. 3 (1): p. 6.
[4] Mohan, S., et al., Completely green synthesis of dextrose reduced silver nanoparticles, its antimicrobial and sensing properties. Carbohydrate polymers, 2014. 106: p. 469-474.
[5] Tabasi, S., H. Hassani, and A. Azadmehr, Phytoextraction-based process of metal absorption from soil in mining areas (tailing dams) by Medicago sativa L.(Alfalfa) (Case study: Sarcheshmeh porphyry copper mine, SE of Iran). Journal of Mining & Environment, 2017. 8 (3): p. 419-431.
[6] Flanagan, K., E. Uyarra, and M. Laranja, Reconceptualising the ‘policy mix’for innovation. Research policy, 2011. 40 (5): p. 702-713.
[7] Begum, N. A., et al., Biogenic synthesis of Au and Ag nanoparticles using aqueous solutions of Black Tea leaf extracts. Colloids and surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 2009. 71 (1): p. 113-118.
[8] Bender, T., et al., Evidence-based hydro-and balneotherapy in Hungary—a systematic review and meta-analysis. International journal of biometeorology, 2014. 58 (3): p. 311-323.
[9] He, K., et al. Deep residual learning for image recognition. in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016.
[10] Love, S. A., et al., Assessing nanoparticle toxicity. Annual review of analytical chemistry, 2012. 5: p. 181-205.
[11] Krutyakov, Y. A., et al., Synthesis and properties of silver nanoparticles: advances and prospects. Russian Chemical Reviews, 2008. 77 (3): p. 233-257.
[12] Monteiro, D. R., et al., The growing importance of materials that prevent microbial adhesion: antimicrobial effect of medical devices containing silver. International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2009. 34 (2): p. 103-110.
[13] Ahamed, M., M. S. AlSalhi, and M. Siddiqui, Silver nanoparticle applications and human health. Clinica chimica acta, 2010. 411 (23-24): p. 1841-1848.
[14] Dallas, P., V. K. Sharma, and R. Zboril, Silver polymeric nanocomposites as advanced antimicrobial agents: classification, synthetic paths, applications, and perspectives. Advances in colloid and interface science, 2011. 166 (1-2): p. 119-135.
[15] Su, J., et al., Exploring feasibility of multicolored CdTe quantum dots for in vitro and in vivo fluorescent imaging. Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 2008. 8 (3): p. 1174-1177.
[16] Tolaymat, T. M., et al., An evidence-based environmental perspective of manufactured silver nanoparticle in syntheses and applications: a systematic review and critical appraisal of peer-reviewed scientific papers. Science of the Total Environment, 2010. 408 (5): p. 999-1006.
[17] Ravindran, A., P. Chandran, and S. S. Khan, Biofunctionalized silver nanoparticles: advances and prospects. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 2013. 105: p. 342-352.
[18] Srimal, R. and B. Dhawan, Pharmacology of diferuloyl methane (curcumin), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1973. 25 (6): p. 447-452.
[19] Prasad, S. and B. B. Aggarwal, Turmeric, the golden spice. Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects. 2nd edition, 2011.
[20] Rajagopal, K., et al., Activity of phytochemical constituents of Curcuma longa (turmeric) and Andrographis paniculata against coronavirus (COVID-19): an in silico approach. Future journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2020. 6 (1): p. 1-10.
[21] Sathishkumar, M., K. Sneha, and Y.-S. Yun, Immobilization of silver nanoparticles synthesized using Curcuma longa tuber powder and extract on cotton cloth for bactericidal activity. Bioresource technology, 2010. 101 (20): p. 7958-7965.
[22] Rajesh, H., et al., Phytochemical analysis of methanolic extract of Curcuma longa Linn rhizome. International Journal of Universal Pharmacy and Bio Sciences, 2013. 2 (2): p. 39-45.
[23] Shenashen, M. A., S. A. El-Safty, and E. A. Elshehy, Synthesis, morphological control, and properties of silver nanoparticles in potential applications. Particle & Particle Systems Characterization, 2014. 31 (3): p. 293-316.
[24] Lee, S. K. and A. Mills, Novel photochemistry of leuco-Methylene Blue. Chemical Communications, 2003 (18): p. 2366-2367.
[25] Singh, M. K. and M. S. Mehata, Enhanced photoinduced catalytic activity of transition metal ions incorporated TiO2 nanoparticles for degradation of organic dye: Absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Optical Materials, 2020. 109: p. 110309.
[26] Mahlaule-Glory, L., et al., Biological therapeutics of AgO nanoparticles against pathogenic bacteria and A549 lung cancer cells. Materials Research Express, 2019. 6 (10): p. 105402.
[27] Husen, A. and K. S. Siddiqi, Phytosynthesis of nanoparticles: concept, controversy and application. Nanoscale research letters, 2014. 9 (1): p. 229.
[28] Marcovich, A. and T. Shinn, Socio/intellectual patterns in nanoscale research: Feynman Nanotechnology Prize laureates, 1993—2007. Social Science Information, 2010. 49 (4): p. 615-638.
[29] Williams, D., The relationship between biomaterials and nanotechnology. 2008, Elsevier.
[30] Sivaguru, P. and X. Bi, Introduction to Silver Chemistry. Silver Catalysis in Organic Synthesis, 2019: p. 1-32.
[31] Zeng, S., et al., Nanomaterials enhanced surface plasmon resonance for biological and chemical sensing applications. Chemical Society Reviews, 2014. 43 (10): p. 3426-3452.
[32] Jeevanandam, J., et al., Review on nanoparticles and nanostructured materials: history, sources, toxicity and regulations. Beilstein journal of nanotechnology, 2018. 9 (1): p. 1050-1074.
[33] Tran, Q. H. and A.-T. Le, Silver nanoparticles: synthesis, properties, toxicology, applications and perspectives. Advances in Natural Sciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 2013. 4 (3): p. 033001.
[34] Ochekpe, N. A., P. O. Olorunfemi, and N. C. Ngwuluka, Nanotechnology and drug delivery part 1: background and applications. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2009. 8 (3).
[35] Reidy, B., et al., Mechanisms of silver nanoparticle release, transformation and toxicity: a critical review of current knowledge and recommendations for future studies and applications. Materials, 2013. 6 (6): p. 2295-2350.
[36] Michel, J.-B., et al., Quantitative analysis of culture using millions of digitized books. science, 2011. 331 (6014): p. 176-182.
[37] Damschroder, L. J., et al., Fostering implementation of health services research findings into practice: a consolidated framework for advancing implementation science. Implementation science, 2009. 4 (1): p. 50.
[38] McGillicuddy, E., et al., Silver nanoparticles in the environment: Sources, detection and ecotoxicology. Science of the Total Environment, 2017. 575: p. 231-246.
[39] Yadav, T P., R. M. Yadav, and D. P. Singh, Mechanical milling: a top down approach for the synthesis of nanomaterials and nanocomposites. Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 2012. 2 (3): p. 22-48.
[40] Saravanan, P., R. Gopalan, and V. Chandrasekaran, Synthesis and Characterisation of Nanomaterials. Defence Science Journal, 2008. 58 (4).
[41] Goutam, S. P., et al., Green synthesis of nanoparticles and their applications in water and wastewater treatment, in Bioremediation of Industrial Waste for Environmental Safety. 2020, Springer. p. 349-379.
[42] Westwood, W. D., Sputter Deposition. AVS Education Committee book series. Vol. 2. 2003.
[43] Ichinose, N., Y. Ozaki, and S. Kashu, Superfine particle technology. 2012: Springer Science & Business Media.
[44] Ibarra-Arán, J.-C., et al., In vitro evaluation of bactericidal effect of silver and gold-silver nanoparticles coated with silicon dioxide on Xanthomonas fragariae. MRS Advances, 2017. 2 (49): p. 2683-2688.
[45] Thiagarajan, S., A. Sanmugam, and D. Vikraman, Facile methodology of sol-gel synthesis for metal oxide nanostructures. Recent Applications in Sol-Gel Synthesis, 2017: p. 1-17.
[46] Pudovkin, M. S., et al., Coprecipitation method of synthesis, characterization, and cytotoxicity of Pr3+: LaF3 (CPr= 3, 7, 12, 20, 30%) nanoparticles. Journal of nanotechnology, 2018. 2018.
[47] Rane, A. V., et al., Methods for synthesis of nanoparticles and fabrication of nanocomposites, in Synthesis of inorganic nanomaterials. 2018, Elsevier. p. 121-139.
[48] Badawy, M. E., T. M. Lotfy, and S. M. Shawir, Preparation and antibacterial activity of chitosan-silver nanoparticles for application in preservation of minced meat. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 2019. 43 (1): p. 83.
[49] Sharma, D., S. Kanchi, and K. Bisetty, Biogenic synthesis of nanoparticles: A review. Arabian Journal of Chemistry. press, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.Arabjc,2015.2.
[50] Khan, I., K. Saeed, and I. Khan, Nanoparticles: Properties, applications and toxicities. Arabian journal of chemistry, 2019. 12 (7): p. 908-931.
[51] Goutam, S. P., et al., Green synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles using leaf extract of Jatropha curcas L. for photocatalytic degradation of tannery wastewater. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2018. 336: p. 386-396.
[52] Das, A., et al., Sunlight irradiation induced synthesis of silver nanoparticles using glycolipid bio-surfactant and exploring the antibacterial activity. J Bioeng Biomed Sci, 2016. 6 (05).
[53] Umoren, S., I. Obot, and Z. Gasem, Green Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Red Apple (Malus domestica) Fruit Extract at Room Temperature. 2014. 5: p. 907-914.
[54] Bhakya, S., et al., Biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Applied Nanoscience, 2016. 6 (5): p. 755-766.
[55] Arokiyaraj, S., et al., Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Rheum palmatum root extract and their antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology, 2017. 45 (2): p. 372-379.
[56] Steinfeld, B., et al., The role of lean process improvement in implementation of evidence-based practices in behavioral health care. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 2015. 42 (4): p. 504-518.
[57] Ibrahim, H. M., Green synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using banana peel extract and their antimicrobial activity against representative microorganisms. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 2015. 8 (3): p. 265-275.
[58] Ali, K., et al., Microwave accelerated green synthesis of stable silver nanoparticles with Eucalyptus globulus leaf extract and their antibacterial and antibiofilm activity on clinical isolates. PloS one, 2015. 10 (7): p. e0131178.
[59] Kemp, K., et al., An exploration of the follow-up up needs of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Journal of Crohn's and Colitis, 2013. 7 (9): p. e386-e395.
[60] Satyavani, K., et al., Biomedical potential of silver nanoparticles synthesized from calli cells of Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2011. 9 (1): p. 43.
[61] Sankar, R., et al., Facile synthesis of Curcuma longa tuber powder engineered metal nanoparticles for bioimaging applications. Journal of Molecular Structure, 2017. 1129: p. 8-16.
[62] Kundu, S. and U. Nithiyanantham, In situ formation of curcumin stabilized shape-selective Ag nanostructures in aqueous solution and their pronounced SERS activity. Rsc Advances, 2013. 3 (47): p. 25278-25290.
[63] Patra, S., et al., Green synthesis, characterization of gold and silver nanoparticles and their potential application for cancer therapeutics. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 2015. 53: p. 298-309.
[64] Shukla, P. K., P. Misra, and C. Kole, Uptake, translocation, accumulation, transformation, and generational transmission of nanoparticles in plants, in Plant Nanotechnology. 2016, Springer. p. 183-218.
[65] Mohanpuria, P., N. K. Rana, and S. K. Yadav, Biosynthesis of nanoparticles: technological concepts and future applications. Journal of nanoparticle research, 2008. 10 (3): p. 507-517.
[66] Thomas, R., et al., Evaluation of antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized by a novel strain of marine Pseudomonas sp. Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, 2012. 4: p. 139-143.
[67] Asha, K., et al., Extracellular synthesis of silver nanoparticles from A marine Alga, Sargassum polycystum C. agardh and their biopotentials. WJPPS, 2015. 4: p. 1388-1400.
[68] Goudarzi, M., et al., Biosynthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles prepared from two novel natural precursors by facile thermal decomposition methods. Scientific reports, 2016. 6: p. 32539.
[69] Velgosová, O., A. Mražíková, and R. Marcinčáková, Influence of pH on green synthesis of Ag nanoparticles. Materials letters, 2016. 180: p. 336-339.
[70] Mori, K., et al., A pH-induced size controlled deposition of colloidal Ag nanoparticles on alumina support for catalytic application. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2009. 113 (39): p. 16850-16854.
[71] Anigol, L. B., J. S. Charantimath, and P. M. Gurubasavaraj, Effect of concentration and ph on the size of silver nanoparticles synthesized by green chemistry. Org. Med. Chem. Int. J, 2017. 3: p. 1-5.
[72] Salama, H. M., Effects of silver nanoparticles in some crop plants, common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and corn (Zea mays L.). Int Res J Biotechnol, 2012. 3 (10): p. 190-197.
[73] Xu, R., Wang, D., Zhang, J., and Li, Y. (2006). Shape-dependent catalytic activity of silver nanoparticles for the oxidation of styrene. Chem. Asian J. 1, 888–893. Doi: 10.1002/asia.200600260.
[74] Whiteley, C. M., Dalla Valle, M., Jones, K. C., and Sweetman, A. J. (2013). Challenges in assessing release, exposure and fate of silver nanoparticles within the UK environment. Environ. Sci. Process. Impact 15, 2050–2058. Doi: 10.1039/c3em00226h.
[75] Mughal, S., et al., Role of Silver Nanoparticles in Colorimetric Detection of Biomolecules. 2019.
[76] Perveiz, S., et al., A Review on Heavy metal contamination in water and the Strategies for the Reduction of Pollution Load of Commercial and Industrial Areas of Pakistan.
[77] Hafeez, M., et al., Evaluation of Biological Characteristics of Abelmoschus esculentus.
[78] Hanif, M. A., et al., An overview on ajwain (Trachyspermum Ammi) pharmacological effects: current and conventional. Technology, 2021. 5 (1): p. 1-6.
[79] Rafique, S., et al., A review on potential antioxidant effects of Cumin (Cuminum cyminum), phytochemical Profile and its uses. 2020. 8: p. 2020.
[80] Rafique, S., et al., Biological attributes of lemon: A review. Journal of Addiction Medicine and Therapeutic Science, 2020. 6 (1): p. 030-034.
[81] Mubeen, N., et al., Vitality and Implication of Natural Products from Moringa oleifera: An Eco-Friendly Approach. Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, 2020. 8 (2): p. 72.
[82] Abbas, F., et al., Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Against Two Stored Commodity Insect Pests.
[83] Aslam, A., et al., Comprehensive Review of Structural Components of Salvia hispanica & Its Biological Applications. International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology, 2020. 5 (1): p. 1.
[84] Sarfraz, S., et al., Copper Oxide Nanoparticles: Reactive Oxygen Species Generation and Biomedical Applications. Int. J. Comput. Theor. Chem, 2020. 8: p. 40-46.
[85] Khalid, Z., et al., Phenolic Profile and Biological Properties of Momordica charantia. Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 2021. 6 (1): p. 17.
[86] Tahir, M. U., et al., SYNTHESIS OF MANGANESE-TIN BIMETALLIC MATERIALS AND STUDY OF ITS CATALYTIC APPLICATIONS.
[87] Hassan, S. M., et al., Cellular interactions, metabolism, assessment and control of aflatoxins: an update. Comput Biol Bioinform, 2020. 8: p. 62-71.
[88] ul Mustafa, Z., et al., Edge Functionalization of Phosphorene with different Chemical Functional Groups.
[89] Khattak, A. K., M. Syeda, and S. Shahzad, General overview of phytochemistry and pharmacological potential of Rheum palmatum (Chinese rhubarb). Innovare Journal of Ayurvedic Sciences, 2020. 8 (6): p. 1-5.
[90] Latif, M. J., et al., Therapeutic potential of Azadirachta indica (neem) and their active phytoconstituents against diseases prevention. J. Chem Cheml Sci., 2020. 10 (3): p. 98-110.
[91] Khalid, Z., et al., A review on biological attributes of Momordica charantia. Adv Biosci Bioeng, 2021. 9 (1): p. 8-12.
[92] Afzal, N., et al., Control of Aflatoxins in Poultry Feed by Using Yeast. American Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, 2022. 6 (1): p. 21-26.
[93] Shabbir, N., et al., Eletteria cardamomum and Greenly Synthesized MgO NPs: A Detailed Review of Their Properties and Applications. Engineering Science, 2022. 7 (1): p. 15-22.
[94] Mubeen, N., S. M. Hassan, and S. S. Mughal, A Biological Approach to Control Aflatoxins by Moringa Oleifera. International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry, 2020. 5 (2): p. 21.
[95] Hafeez, M., et al., Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Potential of Abelmoschus esculentus. Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 2020. 5 (4): p. 69.
[96] Muneer, M., et al., diagnosis and treatment of diseases by using metallic nanoparticles- a review. 2020.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Shahzad Sharif Mughal, Syeda Mona Hassan. (2022). Comparative Study of AgO Nanoparticles Synthesize Via Biological, Chemical and Physical Methods: A Review. American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing, 7(2), 15-28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Shahzad Sharif Mughal; Syeda Mona Hassan. Comparative Study of AgO Nanoparticles Synthesize Via Biological, Chemical and Physical Methods: A Review. Am. J. Mater. Synth. Process. 2022, 7(2), 15-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Shahzad Sharif Mughal, Syeda Mona Hassan. Comparative Study of AgO Nanoparticles Synthesize Via Biological, Chemical and Physical Methods: A Review. Am J Mater Synth Process. 2022;7(2):15-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.11,
      author = {Shahzad Sharif Mughal and Syeda Mona Hassan},
      title = {Comparative Study of AgO Nanoparticles Synthesize Via Biological, Chemical and Physical Methods: A Review},
      journal = {American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {15-28},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmsp.20220702.11},
      abstract = {Nanotechnology is the cutting edge and modern emerging technology due to its wide range of applications in many fields of sciences and technologies like ceramics industry, cosmetics, detergents, fertilizers, mobile devices etc. Metallic nanoparticles are considered the building blocks of nanotechnology. Among the metallic nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles are considered to be the more emerging nanoparticles due to its wide range of applications. Nanomaterial’s have unique optical, catalytical, and electromagnetic properties. Nanotechnology provides a platform for the engineers to synthesize nanoparticles and to know the properties of by characterizing the size, morphology status to produce potential multitude products. To get maximum and unique size and morphology of nanoparticles, different procedure i.e. synthetic routes and optimal conditions are being choosing to get maximum nanoparticles e.g. pH, temperature, concentration of supernatant, concentration of extract, method employing for the synthesis of nanoparticles and time of stirring. The aim of this review article is to comparative study of different method of nanoparticles synthesize. The fast and more reliable method is Biosynthesize method due to Eco-friendly, cost efficient.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Comparative Study of AgO Nanoparticles Synthesize Via Biological, Chemical and Physical Methods: A Review
    AU  - Shahzad Sharif Mughal
    AU  - Syeda Mona Hassan
    Y1  - 2022/07/29
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.11
    T2  - American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing
    JF  - American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing
    JO  - American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing
    SP  - 15
    EP  - 28
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1530
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.11
    AB  - Nanotechnology is the cutting edge and modern emerging technology due to its wide range of applications in many fields of sciences and technologies like ceramics industry, cosmetics, detergents, fertilizers, mobile devices etc. Metallic nanoparticles are considered the building blocks of nanotechnology. Among the metallic nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles are considered to be the more emerging nanoparticles due to its wide range of applications. Nanomaterial’s have unique optical, catalytical, and electromagnetic properties. Nanotechnology provides a platform for the engineers to synthesize nanoparticles and to know the properties of by characterizing the size, morphology status to produce potential multitude products. To get maximum and unique size and morphology of nanoparticles, different procedure i.e. synthetic routes and optimal conditions are being choosing to get maximum nanoparticles e.g. pH, temperature, concentration of supernatant, concentration of extract, method employing for the synthesis of nanoparticles and time of stirring. The aim of this review article is to comparative study of different method of nanoparticles synthesize. The fast and more reliable method is Biosynthesize method due to Eco-friendly, cost efficient.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Chemistry, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Department of Chemistry, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Sections