The re-introduction of native species that have been extirpated or in low abundance in the Great Lakes has been a binational initiative between the United States and Canadian governments. Recently, new management programs have been underway that use current hatchery facilities for the restoration of native forage fishes in Lake Ontario. These species include Bloater (Coregonus hoyi), which has been extirpated from Lake Ontario for approximately four decades, and Cisco (C. artedi), which exists at a fraction of its former abundance. We assessed morphometrics, length-weight relationships, and condition factors during early life development for eight cohorts of Cisco and Bloater reared from 2012-2019. Weekly samples for Cisco and Bloater were measured from hatch until release (29-45 weeks, 133-1,002 samples annually). Head width, gape, mandible length, and mouth height metrics were all larger for Cisco than Bloater at any given size but increased at similar rates for both species. Average condition factors for Cisco and Bloater were 0.54317 and 0.55892, respectively. This information may also improve field identification of these species, helping managers evaluate the relative success of different release strategies for rehabilitation of populations of these native species.
| Published in | Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (Volume 9, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.14 |
| Page(s) | 22-29 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Cisco, Bloater, Length/Weight Regression
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APA Style
Chalupnicki, M., Mackey, G., McKenna, J., Johnson, J., Ketola, G. (2024). Morphometry, Growth, and Condition of Hatchery-Reared Cisco (Coregonus artedi) and Bloater (Coregonus hoyi). Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 9(1), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.14
ACS Style
Chalupnicki, M.; Mackey, G.; McKenna, J.; Johnson, J.; Ketola, G. Morphometry, Growth, and Condition of Hatchery-Reared Cisco (Coregonus artedi) and Bloater (Coregonus hoyi). Ecol. Evol. Biol. 2024, 9(1), 22-29. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.14
AMA Style
Chalupnicki M, Mackey G, McKenna J, Johnson J, Ketola G. Morphometry, Growth, and Condition of Hatchery-Reared Cisco (Coregonus artedi) and Bloater (Coregonus hoyi). Ecol Evol Biol. 2024;9(1):22-29. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.14
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Download@article{10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.14,
author = {Marc Chalupnicki and Gregg Mackey and James McKenna and James Johnson and George Ketola},
title = {Morphometry, Growth, and Condition of Hatchery-Reared Cisco (Coregonus artedi) and Bloater (Coregonus hoyi)},
journal = {Ecology and Evolutionary Biology},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {22-29},
doi = {10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.14},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.14},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eeb.20240901.14},
abstract = {The re-introduction of native species that have been extirpated or in low abundance in the Great Lakes has been a binational initiative between the United States and Canadian governments. Recently, new management programs have been underway that use current hatchery facilities for the restoration of native forage fishes in Lake Ontario. These species include Bloater (Coregonus hoyi), which has been extirpated from Lake Ontario for approximately four decades, and Cisco (C. artedi), which exists at a fraction of its former abundance. We assessed morphometrics, length-weight relationships, and condition factors during early life development for eight cohorts of Cisco and Bloater reared from 2012-2019. Weekly samples for Cisco and Bloater were measured from hatch until release (29-45 weeks, 133-1,002 samples annually). Head width, gape, mandible length, and mouth height metrics were all larger for Cisco than Bloater at any given size but increased at similar rates for both species. Average condition factors for Cisco and Bloater were 0.54317 and 0.55892, respectively. This information may also improve field identification of these species, helping managers evaluate the relative success of different release strategies for rehabilitation of populations of these native species.
},
year = {2024}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Morphometry, Growth, and Condition of Hatchery-Reared Cisco (Coregonus artedi) and Bloater (Coregonus hoyi) AU - Marc Chalupnicki AU - Gregg Mackey AU - James McKenna AU - James Johnson AU - George Ketola Y1 - 2024/03/13 PY - 2024 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.14 DO - 10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.14 T2 - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology JF - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology JO - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology SP - 22 EP - 29 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-3762 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.14 AB - The re-introduction of native species that have been extirpated or in low abundance in the Great Lakes has been a binational initiative between the United States and Canadian governments. Recently, new management programs have been underway that use current hatchery facilities for the restoration of native forage fishes in Lake Ontario. These species include Bloater (Coregonus hoyi), which has been extirpated from Lake Ontario for approximately four decades, and Cisco (C. artedi), which exists at a fraction of its former abundance. We assessed morphometrics, length-weight relationships, and condition factors during early life development for eight cohorts of Cisco and Bloater reared from 2012-2019. Weekly samples for Cisco and Bloater were measured from hatch until release (29-45 weeks, 133-1,002 samples annually). Head width, gape, mandible length, and mouth height metrics were all larger for Cisco than Bloater at any given size but increased at similar rates for both species. Average condition factors for Cisco and Bloater were 0.54317 and 0.55892, respectively. This information may also improve field identification of these species, helping managers evaluate the relative success of different release strategies for rehabilitation of populations of these native species. VL - 9 IS - 1 ER -
U.S. Geological Survey, Tunison Laboratory of Aquatic Science, U. S. Geological Survey, Great Lakes Science Center, Cortland, US
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