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Demographic and Socioeconomic Determinants of Women Begging in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, 2007

Received: 4 May 2014     Accepted: 22 May 2014     Published: 10 June 2014
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Abstract

Background: Begging is a last resort of coping mechanisms of poverty, disability and various political, social and environmental crises. It is practiced to obtain from others. Objective: This study is attempted to investigate the demographic and socio-economic determinants of begging at Bahir Dar. Methods: case-control study design was used with a total population of 204 (102 cases[ beggars] and 102 controls[ non- beggars] ). Semi-structured questionnaire were used and entered in to SPSS for Windows version 15.0 for analysis. Result: reasons for beggar’s engagement in begging were, Poverty (98%) unemployment (78%) and physical handicap (54%) were identified. As to the background characteristics of respondents, the result of the binary logistic regression indicates that there was significant relation between begging and literacy status. The odds of begging decreases by 25% for literate respondents than their illiterate counterparts. In this study, beggaring was found increasing as age level increases. The logistic regression results also indicate that the odds of begging is 10.76 times higher for cases in the age group 25-34 years than younger cohorts (15-24 years). Annual household income also showed an association to be beggars between the groups. Conclusion and Recommendation: illiteracy, migration, old age and low annual household income were significantly associated with being beggar. Reducing rural urban migration and establishing an old age security system may solve the problem.

Published in Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.hss.20140203.14
Page(s) 75-80
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bagging, Women, Bahir Dar

References
[1] Ministry of labour and social affers(1992) A study on begging in Addis Ababa; an action oriented. Addis Ababa; ministry of Labours and Social Affers
[2] Khan, J-(2013), problem of beggers: A case study. International jornal of management and social sciences Research, 2(120, 67-74.
[3] Tatek A. (2009).’ Sikalla’: the survival strategies of Ethiopian chiled beggers. In s Ege, H. aspen, B.Tefera ,and S Bekele.(eds.). prociding of the 16th international comference of Ethiopian studies (PP1033-1044),Trandihim: Norway.
[4] Wubshet D. (2005). Begging as a means of livelihood: congerring with the poor at the orthodoxs religioun eremonial days in Addis Ababa. African studies mamographys, suppl. 29; 185-191.
[5] Amhara Regional State Labour and Social Affairs Bureau: Baggers in selected towns of the Amhara Rigion , Bahir Dar. (2006)
[6] Almasmari, Hakim (2006). Beggars Developing New Techniques. WWW org. el begging.
[7] Senanayake, Pramilla (1995) "Women the Neglected faction in Sustainabl De-velopment." Population and the environment, cart ledge, editor. New York Oxford University press
[8] CSA (1995). The 1994 Population and Housing census of Ethiopia, part I, Addis Ab-aba.
[9] CSA (1996). The 1994 Population and Housing census of Ethiopia, part V, Addis Ab-aba.
[10] CSA (2001). Ethiopia Statistical Absstract 2000, Addis Ababa.
[11] Garson, David (2004). LogisticRegression: Overview. www. Chassncsu garson/pa 765/ logistic him.
[12] Guday E. (2005). Early marrieg and its effect on gerlis education in rural Ethiopia: The case of mecha woreda in west Gojjam, North Wstern Ethiopia. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Goerg-Augest university of Goettingen, Gottingen.
[13] Kebede Mamo (1994). Migration and Urbanization in Ethiopia: Population Education Monagraph, Addis Ababa.
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    Kerebih Asrese, Tizita Tilahun, Alemtsehay Mekonnen. (2014). Demographic and Socioeconomic Determinants of Women Begging in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, 2007. Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(3), 75-80. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20140203.14

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    ACS Style

    Kerebih Asrese; Tizita Tilahun; Alemtsehay Mekonnen. Demographic and Socioeconomic Determinants of Women Begging in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, 2007. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2014, 2(3), 75-80. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20140203.14

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    AMA Style

    Kerebih Asrese, Tizita Tilahun, Alemtsehay Mekonnen. Demographic and Socioeconomic Determinants of Women Begging in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, 2007. Humanit Soc Sci. 2014;2(3):75-80. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20140203.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.hss.20140203.14,
      author = {Kerebih Asrese and Tizita Tilahun and Alemtsehay Mekonnen},
      title = {Demographic and Socioeconomic Determinants of Women Begging in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, 2007},
      journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {75-80},
      doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20140203.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20140203.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20140203.14},
      abstract = {Background: Begging is a last resort of coping mechanisms of poverty, disability and various political, social and environmental crises. It is practiced to obtain from others. Objective: This study is attempted to investigate the demographic and socio-economic determinants of begging at Bahir Dar. Methods: case-control study design was used with a total population of 204 (102 cases[ beggars] and 102 controls[ non- beggars] ). Semi-structured questionnaire were used and entered in to SPSS for Windows version 15.0 for analysis. Result: reasons for beggar’s engagement in begging were, Poverty (98%) unemployment (78%) and physical handicap (54%) were identified. As to the background characteristics of respondents, the result of the binary logistic regression indicates that there was significant relation between begging and literacy status. The odds of begging decreases by 25% for literate respondents than their illiterate counterparts. In this study, beggaring was found increasing as age level increases. The logistic regression results also indicate that the odds of begging is 10.76 times higher for cases in the age group 25-34 years than younger cohorts (15-24 years). Annual household income also showed an association to be beggars between the groups. Conclusion and Recommendation: illiteracy, migration, old age and low annual household income were significantly associated with being beggar. Reducing rural urban migration and establishing an old age security system may solve the problem.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Demographic and Socioeconomic Determinants of Women Begging in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, 2007
    AU  - Kerebih Asrese
    AU  - Tizita Tilahun
    AU  - Alemtsehay Mekonnen
    Y1  - 2014/06/10
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20140203.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.hss.20140203.14
    T2  - Humanities and Social Sciences
    JF  - Humanities and Social Sciences
    JO  - Humanities and Social Sciences
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    EP  - 80
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8184
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20140203.14
    AB  - Background: Begging is a last resort of coping mechanisms of poverty, disability and various political, social and environmental crises. It is practiced to obtain from others. Objective: This study is attempted to investigate the demographic and socio-economic determinants of begging at Bahir Dar. Methods: case-control study design was used with a total population of 204 (102 cases[ beggars] and 102 controls[ non- beggars] ). Semi-structured questionnaire were used and entered in to SPSS for Windows version 15.0 for analysis. Result: reasons for beggar’s engagement in begging were, Poverty (98%) unemployment (78%) and physical handicap (54%) were identified. As to the background characteristics of respondents, the result of the binary logistic regression indicates that there was significant relation between begging and literacy status. The odds of begging decreases by 25% for literate respondents than their illiterate counterparts. In this study, beggaring was found increasing as age level increases. The logistic regression results also indicate that the odds of begging is 10.76 times higher for cases in the age group 25-34 years than younger cohorts (15-24 years). Annual household income also showed an association to be beggars between the groups. Conclusion and Recommendation: illiteracy, migration, old age and low annual household income were significantly associated with being beggar. Reducing rural urban migration and establishing an old age security system may solve the problem.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Social Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

  • College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

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