Security Crisis and Resilience of Migrants: Between Emergency and Empowerment of Victims in Barsalgho District / Burkina Faso

Bacye Yisso Fidele; Sigue Moubassire; Sawadogo Compaore Eveline Marie Fulbert Windinmi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.hss.20221006.12

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Security Crisis and Resilience of Migrants: Between Emergency and Empowerment of Victims in Barsalgho District / Burkina Faso

Bacye Yisso Fidele, Sigue Moubassire, Sawadogo Compaore Eveline Marie Fulbert Windinmi

Published in Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 6)

Received: 2 October 2022 Accepted: 20 October 2022 Published: 11 November 2022

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Abstract

For the last 8 years Burkina Faso has faced severe armed terrorist groups attacks in many parts of the country. Many citizens, particularly from villages in the northern region, are moving away from their farms and other economic assets in order to save their lives in the neighborhood cities. Thus, the displacement of these populations mainly women and children lead them to sick asylum making them extremely vulnerable. Such situation calls for attention and raised the question of their humanitarian care. As such, this paper aims to shed light on the type of mechanisms of resilience capacity building initiatives that have been used in Barsalogho to ensure the survival of the Internal Displaced Populations (IDPs). Based on their age and gender the study evaluates the empowerment initiatives developed by and for these vulnerable people. This research uses an indebt qualitative method with a total of 34 interviews and 40 households ‘observation. The results indicate that the populations facing eviction following attacks refuse to resign themselves to idleness and are most of the time trying to reconvert themselves to any activity to preserve their human dignity. As such, they are developing means of resilience such as trading, farming, livestock which unfortunately up to now are not sufficient. Humanitarian aid need not only to provide them with food and clothing but to integrate existing initiatives in order to better empower the population.

Published in	Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.hss.20221006.12
Page(s)	361-368
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Resilience, Migration, Humanitarian Aid, Burkina Faso

References

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[2]	F. Gemenne, J. Blocher, F. De Longueville, V. D. Telenti, S. Zickgraf, C. Gharbaoui, D. et P. Ozer, «Changement climatique, catastrophes naturelles et déplacements de populations en Afrique de l’Ouest.,» Geo-Eco-Trop: Revue Internationale de Géologie, de Géographie et d'Ecologie Tropiclaes, vol 41, n° 3, pp. 1-22, 2017.
[3]	E. Ferris et C. Stark, nternal displacement in West Africa: a snapshot., Washington DC, USA.: The Brookings Institute, 2012.
[4]	A. Dembele, S. Yameogo, F. De Longueville et P. Ozer, «Changement climatique, dégradation environnementale et terrorisme au Burkina Faso. Quand la COVID-19 vient complexifier la situation des personnes déplacées internes (PDI).,» IOM Environmental Migration Portal Blog series, p. orbi.uliege.be, p. consulté le 17/02/2020, 2020.
[5]	H. Slim, «Dissolving the difference between Humanitarianism and Development: The Mixing of a Rights-Based Solution.,» Development in Practice, 10 (3/4), pp. 491-494, 2000.
[6]	M. A. Pérouse de Montclos, Pour un développement "humanitaire"? Les ONG à l'épreuve de la critique., Marseille: IRD Editions, 2015.
[7]	M. Anaut, «Le concept de résilience et ses applications cliniques», Recherche en soins infirmiers, pp. 4-11, 2005/3 (N° 82).
[8]	S. Drapeau, M. C. Saint-Jacques, R. Lépine, G. Bégin et M. Bernard, «La résilience chez les jeunes hébergés en milieu substitut,» Service social, vol. 51, n° 1, pp. 78-97, 2004.
[9]	M. Asplet, «Guide a l’usage des parlementaires: Personnes déplacées à l’intérieur de leur propre pays: responsabilité et action.,» France: Guide a l’usage des parlementaires, N° 20., 2013.
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[11]	OXFAM, survivantes et héroïnes, les femmes dans la crise au Burkina Faso, Oxford, Royaume Uni: cowley, 2020.
[12]	C. Sabel, J. Zeitlin et S. Quac, «Services de capacitation et approche ascendante de l’investissement social,» Caisse nationale d'allocations familiales Informations sociales, vol. 1 n° 192, pp. 44-54, 2016.
[13]	P. Combemale, «Une sociologie des actions sociales,» Dans Revue du MAUSS 2007/1 (n° 29), pp. 569-574, https://www.cairn.info/revue-du-mauss-2007-1-page-569.htm, 2007.
[14]	M. Grawitz, Méthodes des sciences sociales, Paris: Dalloz, 2001.
[15]	M. Mamdani, «Responsibility to protect or Right to Punish?,» chez Dans P. Cunlife, & (ed.), Critical Perspectives on the Responsibility to Protect. Interrogating Theory and Practice, Londres:, Routledge, 2011, pp. 125-139.
[16]	A. Doumit El Khoury, «Les femmes chefs de famille: État de la recherche et réflexions méthodologiques.,» chez Dans J. BISSILIAT (dir.) femmes du sud, chefs de famille, Paris, Karthala, 1996, pp. 13-47.

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Bacye Yisso Fidele, Sigue Moubassire, Sawadogo Compaore Eveline Marie Fulbert Windinmi. (2022). Security Crisis and Resilience of Migrants: Between Emergency and Empowerment of Victims in Barsalgho District / Burkina Faso. Humanities and Social Sciences, 10(6), 361-368. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20221006.12

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ACS Style

Bacye Yisso Fidele; Sigue Moubassire; Sawadogo Compaore Eveline Marie Fulbert Windinmi. Security Crisis and Resilience of Migrants: Between Emergency and Empowerment of Victims in Barsalgho District / Burkina Faso. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2022, 10(6), 361-368. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20221006.12

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AMA Style

Bacye Yisso Fidele, Sigue Moubassire, Sawadogo Compaore Eveline Marie Fulbert Windinmi. Security Crisis and Resilience of Migrants: Between Emergency and Empowerment of Victims in Barsalgho District / Burkina Faso. Humanit Soc Sci. 2022;10(6):361-368. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20221006.12

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@article{10.11648/j.hss.20221006.12,
  author = {Bacye Yisso Fidele and Sigue Moubassire and Sawadogo Compaore Eveline Marie Fulbert Windinmi},
  title = {Security Crisis and Resilience of Migrants: Between Emergency and Empowerment of Victims in Barsalgho District / Burkina Faso},
  journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
  volume = {10},
  number = {6},
  pages = {361-368},
  doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20221006.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20221006.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20221006.12},
  abstract = {For the last 8 years Burkina Faso has faced severe armed terrorist groups attacks in many parts of the country. Many citizens, particularly from villages in the northern region, are moving away from their farms and other economic assets in order to save their lives in the neighborhood cities. Thus, the displacement of these populations mainly women and children lead them to sick asylum making them extremely vulnerable. Such situation calls for attention and raised the question of their humanitarian care. As such, this paper aims to shed light on the type of mechanisms of resilience capacity building initiatives that have been used in Barsalogho to ensure the survival of the Internal Displaced Populations (IDPs). Based on their age and gender the study evaluates the empowerment initiatives developed by and for these vulnerable people. This research uses an indebt qualitative method with a total of 34 interviews and 40 households ‘observation. The results indicate that the populations facing eviction following attacks refuse to resign themselves to idleness and are most of the time trying to reconvert themselves to any activity to preserve their human dignity. As such, they are developing means of resilience such as trading, farming, livestock which unfortunately up to now are not sufficient. Humanitarian aid need not only to provide them with food and clothing but to integrate existing initiatives in order to better empower the population.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Security Crisis and Resilience of Migrants: Between Emergency and Empowerment of Victims in Barsalgho District / Burkina Faso
AU  - Bacye Yisso Fidele
AU  - Sigue Moubassire
AU  - Sawadogo Compaore Eveline Marie Fulbert Windinmi
Y1  - 2022/11/11
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20221006.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.hss.20221006.12
T2  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JF  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JO  - Humanities and Social Sciences
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EP  - 368
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8184
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20221006.12
AB  - For the last 8 years Burkina Faso has faced severe armed terrorist groups attacks in many parts of the country. Many citizens, particularly from villages in the northern region, are moving away from their farms and other economic assets in order to save their lives in the neighborhood cities. Thus, the displacement of these populations mainly women and children lead them to sick asylum making them extremely vulnerable. Such situation calls for attention and raised the question of their humanitarian care. As such, this paper aims to shed light on the type of mechanisms of resilience capacity building initiatives that have been used in Barsalogho to ensure the survival of the Internal Displaced Populations (IDPs). Based on their age and gender the study evaluates the empowerment initiatives developed by and for these vulnerable people. This research uses an indebt qualitative method with a total of 34 interviews and 40 households ‘observation. The results indicate that the populations facing eviction following attacks refuse to resign themselves to idleness and are most of the time trying to reconvert themselves to any activity to preserve their human dignity. As such, they are developing means of resilience such as trading, farming, livestock which unfortunately up to now are not sufficient. Humanitarian aid need not only to provide them with food and clothing but to integrate existing initiatives in order to better empower the population.
VL  - 10
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Bacye Yisso Fidele

Department of Sociology, Thomas Sankara University, Centre of Tenkodogo, Tenkodogo, Burkina Faso
Sigue Moubassire

Department of Sociology, Norbert Zongo University, Centre of Manga, Manga, Burkina Faso
Sawadogo Compaore Eveline Marie Fulbert Windinmi

National Center for Scientific and Technological Research, Institute for Environment and Agricultural Research, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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APA Style

Bacye Yisso Fidele, Sigue Moubassire, Sawadogo Compaore Eveline Marie Fulbert Windinmi. (2022). Security Crisis and Resilience of Migrants: Between Emergency and Empowerment of Victims in Barsalgho District / Burkina Faso. Humanities and Social Sciences, 10(6), 361-368. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20221006.12

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ACS Style

Bacye Yisso Fidele; Sigue Moubassire; Sawadogo Compaore Eveline Marie Fulbert Windinmi. Security Crisis and Resilience of Migrants: Between Emergency and Empowerment of Victims in Barsalgho District / Burkina Faso. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2022, 10(6), 361-368. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20221006.12

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AMA Style

Bacye Yisso Fidele, Sigue Moubassire, Sawadogo Compaore Eveline Marie Fulbert Windinmi. Security Crisis and Resilience of Migrants: Between Emergency and Empowerment of Victims in Barsalgho District / Burkina Faso. Humanit Soc Sci. 2022;10(6):361-368. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20221006.12

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@article{10.11648/j.hss.20221006.12,
  author = {Bacye Yisso Fidele and Sigue Moubassire and Sawadogo Compaore Eveline Marie Fulbert Windinmi},
  title = {Security Crisis and Resilience of Migrants: Between Emergency and Empowerment of Victims in Barsalgho District / Burkina Faso},
  journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
  volume = {10},
  number = {6},
  pages = {361-368},
  doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20221006.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20221006.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20221006.12},
  abstract = {For the last 8 years Burkina Faso has faced severe armed terrorist groups attacks in many parts of the country. Many citizens, particularly from villages in the northern region, are moving away from their farms and other economic assets in order to save their lives in the neighborhood cities. Thus, the displacement of these populations mainly women and children lead them to sick asylum making them extremely vulnerable. Such situation calls for attention and raised the question of their humanitarian care. As such, this paper aims to shed light on the type of mechanisms of resilience capacity building initiatives that have been used in Barsalogho to ensure the survival of the Internal Displaced Populations (IDPs). Based on their age and gender the study evaluates the empowerment initiatives developed by and for these vulnerable people. This research uses an indebt qualitative method with a total of 34 interviews and 40 households ‘observation. The results indicate that the populations facing eviction following attacks refuse to resign themselves to idleness and are most of the time trying to reconvert themselves to any activity to preserve their human dignity. As such, they are developing means of resilience such as trading, farming, livestock which unfortunately up to now are not sufficient. Humanitarian aid need not only to provide them with food and clothing but to integrate existing initiatives in order to better empower the population.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Security Crisis and Resilience of Migrants: Between Emergency and Empowerment of Victims in Barsalgho District / Burkina Faso
AU  - Bacye Yisso Fidele
AU  - Sigue Moubassire
AU  - Sawadogo Compaore Eveline Marie Fulbert Windinmi
Y1  - 2022/11/11
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20221006.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.hss.20221006.12
T2  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JF  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JO  - Humanities and Social Sciences
SP  - 361
EP  - 368
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8184
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20221006.12
AB  - For the last 8 years Burkina Faso has faced severe armed terrorist groups attacks in many parts of the country. Many citizens, particularly from villages in the northern region, are moving away from their farms and other economic assets in order to save their lives in the neighborhood cities. Thus, the displacement of these populations mainly women and children lead them to sick asylum making them extremely vulnerable. Such situation calls for attention and raised the question of their humanitarian care. As such, this paper aims to shed light on the type of mechanisms of resilience capacity building initiatives that have been used in Barsalogho to ensure the survival of the Internal Displaced Populations (IDPs). Based on their age and gender the study evaluates the empowerment initiatives developed by and for these vulnerable people. This research uses an indebt qualitative method with a total of 34 interviews and 40 households ‘observation. The results indicate that the populations facing eviction following attacks refuse to resign themselves to idleness and are most of the time trying to reconvert themselves to any activity to preserve their human dignity. As such, they are developing means of resilience such as trading, farming, livestock which unfortunately up to now are not sufficient. Humanitarian aid need not only to provide them with food and clothing but to integrate existing initiatives in order to better empower the population.
VL  - 10
IS  - 6
ER  -

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