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Understanding Principles of Peace Building from the Western Approach, Teachings of the Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet (SAW) for Sustainable Peace in Nigeria

Received: 18 August 2022     Accepted: 8 September 2022     Published: 17 January 2023
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Abstract

Violent conflicts have become a defining feature of Nigeria for some time. Since the return to democracy in 1999, the country has been grappling with complex and multifarious armed violent conflicts ranging from terrorism, ethno-religious conflicts, communal clashes, resource control conflicts, rural banditry etc. Annually, thousands of lives are being lost and property worth billions of Naira destroyed, while the social fabric of the society becomes increasingly eroded as a result of armed conflicts affecting virtually all parts of the country. Security measures aimed at arresting these crises, as well as dispute and conflict resolutions efforts, have proved ineffective in curbing the spate of violent conflicts across the country. As policy makers, experts and researchers continue to search for viable alternatives to conventional peace building strategies. This paper examines the potentials for applying Islamic principles of peace building and conflict resolution to addressing pressing issues that have the potential to lead to violent conflicts. The paper draws from pioneering studies in Islamic peace building and textual analysis of the Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet (SAW) to highlight various ways in which Islamic values and principles can be used to mitigate conflict situations. The paper concludes by highlighting the need for further empirical studies on existing Islamic and interfaith peace initiatives to develop a workable Islamic model of peace building that can be suitable to the religious and cultural contexts of Northern Nigeria.

Published in Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.hss.20231101.11
Page(s) 1-6
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Qur’an, Sunnah, Islam, Peace Building, Sustainable Peace

References
[1] International Crisis Group, “Stopping Nigeria’s Spiraling Farmer-Herder Violence,” Brussels, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/west-africa/nigeria/262-stopping-nigerias-spiralling-farmer-herder-violence
[2] M. Abu-Nimer, “Conflict Resolution in an Islamic Context: Some Conceptual Questions,” vol. 21, no. I, pp. 22–40, 1996.
[3] M. Abu-Nimer, “Conflict Resolution, Culture, and Religion : Toward a Training Model of Interreligious Peacebuilding,” J Peace Res, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 685–704, 2001.
[4] M. Abu-Nimer, “A FRAMEWORK FOR NONVIOLENCE AND PEACEBUILDING IN ISLAM,” Journal of Law and Religion, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 217–265, 2015.
[5] M. Abu-Nimer, “Conflict Resolution Approaches: Western and Middle Eastern Lessons and Possibilities,” Am J Econ Sociol, vol. 55, no. 1, 1996.
[6] H. Cox, A. Sharma, A. Masao Abe, and H. O. & M. I. Sachedina, “World Religions and Conflict Resolution’,” in Religion: The Missing Dimension of Statecraft, D. Johnston and C. Sampson, Eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.
[7] C. Sampson and D. Johnston, Religion: The Missing Dimension of Statecraft. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.
[8] R. Bellah, A. Swidler, R. Richard Madsen, S. M. Tipton, and W. Sullivan, Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.
[9] Pew Forum, “Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa,” Washington, DC, 2010.
[10] P. M. Holt, A. K. S. Lambton, and B. Lewis, The Cambridge History of Islam Vol 1a: The Central Islamic Lands from Pre-Islamic Times to the First World War, vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977. doi: 10.2307/1856601.
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  • APA Style

    Dahiru Inuwa Ibrahim, Muazu Usman Shehu. (2023). Understanding Principles of Peace Building from the Western Approach, Teachings of the Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet (SAW) for Sustainable Peace in Nigeria. Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20231101.11

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    ACS Style

    Dahiru Inuwa Ibrahim; Muazu Usman Shehu. Understanding Principles of Peace Building from the Western Approach, Teachings of the Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet (SAW) for Sustainable Peace in Nigeria. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2023, 11(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20231101.11

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    AMA Style

    Dahiru Inuwa Ibrahim, Muazu Usman Shehu. Understanding Principles of Peace Building from the Western Approach, Teachings of the Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet (SAW) for Sustainable Peace in Nigeria. Humanit Soc Sci. 2023;11(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20231101.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.hss.20231101.11,
      author = {Dahiru Inuwa Ibrahim and Muazu Usman Shehu},
      title = {Understanding Principles of Peace Building from the Western Approach, Teachings of the Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet (SAW) for Sustainable Peace in Nigeria},
      journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
      volume = {11},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-6},
      doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20231101.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20231101.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20231101.11},
      abstract = {Violent conflicts have become a defining feature of Nigeria for some time. Since the return to democracy in 1999, the country has been grappling with complex and multifarious armed violent conflicts ranging from terrorism, ethno-religious conflicts, communal clashes, resource control conflicts, rural banditry etc. Annually, thousands of lives are being lost and property worth billions of Naira destroyed, while the social fabric of the society becomes increasingly eroded as a result of armed conflicts affecting virtually all parts of the country. Security measures aimed at arresting these crises, as well as dispute and conflict resolutions efforts, have proved ineffective in curbing the spate of violent conflicts across the country. As policy makers, experts and researchers continue to search for viable alternatives to conventional peace building strategies. This paper examines the potentials for applying Islamic principles of peace building and conflict resolution to addressing pressing issues that have the potential to lead to violent conflicts. The paper draws from pioneering studies in Islamic peace building and textual analysis of the Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet (SAW) to highlight various ways in which Islamic values and principles can be used to mitigate conflict situations. The paper concludes by highlighting the need for further empirical studies on existing Islamic and interfaith peace initiatives to develop a workable Islamic model of peace building that can be suitable to the religious and cultural contexts of Northern Nigeria.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    AB  - Violent conflicts have become a defining feature of Nigeria for some time. Since the return to democracy in 1999, the country has been grappling with complex and multifarious armed violent conflicts ranging from terrorism, ethno-religious conflicts, communal clashes, resource control conflicts, rural banditry etc. Annually, thousands of lives are being lost and property worth billions of Naira destroyed, while the social fabric of the society becomes increasingly eroded as a result of armed conflicts affecting virtually all parts of the country. Security measures aimed at arresting these crises, as well as dispute and conflict resolutions efforts, have proved ineffective in curbing the spate of violent conflicts across the country. As policy makers, experts and researchers continue to search for viable alternatives to conventional peace building strategies. This paper examines the potentials for applying Islamic principles of peace building and conflict resolution to addressing pressing issues that have the potential to lead to violent conflicts. The paper draws from pioneering studies in Islamic peace building and textual analysis of the Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet (SAW) to highlight various ways in which Islamic values and principles can be used to mitigate conflict situations. The paper concludes by highlighting the need for further empirical studies on existing Islamic and interfaith peace initiatives to develop a workable Islamic model of peace building that can be suitable to the religious and cultural contexts of Northern Nigeria.
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Author Information
  • Department of Religious Studies, Gombe State University, Gombe, Nigeria

  • Department of Sociology, Gombe State University, Gombe, Nigeria

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