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Determination of Optimal Irrigation Scheduling for Potato Crop Under Furrow Irrigation Method in Eastern Hararghe Zone of Oromia

Received: 21 August 2025     Accepted: 7 October 2025     Published: 30 October 2025
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Abstract

Applying water using appropriate irrigation scheduling is crucial for enhancing of irrigation water use efficiency. This activity was done with the objectives of developing optimum irrigation regimes (when and how much to irrigate) for potato crop and evaluate the effect different irrigation scheduling on water productivity and yield of potato crop. The results indicate that, maximum irrigation frequency was obtained by scheduling irrigation at 60% ASMDL treatment. Minimum irrigation frequency was obtained by 140% ASMDL treatment. The result indicates that, maximum yield (335.7 qt/ha) was obtained by scheduling irrigation at 80% ASMDL treatment. The next maximum potato yield was obtained by scheduling irrigation at 100% ASMDL. Minimum potato yield (208.1 qt/ha) was obtained by scheduling irrigation at 140%ASMD treatment. The result show that, yield response factor (Ky) was greater than one at both 120% ASMDL and 140% ASMDL treatments. When ky is greater than one, it mean that, there is significance reduction on potato yield due to treatments. The result on irrigation scheduling of potato indicate that, maximum water productivity (12.34 kg/m3) and optimum yield (321.4 qt/ha) was obtained by scheduling irrigation at 100% ASMDL treatment than others. So, based on obtained water productivity and optimum yield, scheduling irrigation at 100% ASMDL is recommended for Potato with 8 day, 9 day, 10 day 13 day irrigation interval at initial, development, mid and maturity stage of Potato respectively.

Published in International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijee.20251004.15
Page(s) 133-138
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Irrigation Scheduling, Optimum Water Demand, Potato

References
[1] Faurès, J.-M., Hoogeveen, J., & Bruinsma, J. (2002). the Fao Irrigated Area Forecast for 2030. FAO, Rome, Italy, 1-14.
[2] Gan, L., Wierman, A., Topcu, U., Chen, N., & Low, S. H. (2014). Real-time deferrable load control: Handling the uncertainties of renewable generation. Performance Evaluation Review, 41(3), 77-79.
[3] Gragn Debele, T., Mamo Burayu, A., & Wolde Dilgasa, O. (2023). Determination of Optimal Irrigation Using Soil Moisture Depletion on Yield and Water Productivity of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) at Odo Shakiso District, Southern Ethiopia. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, September.
[4] Hunt, N. and Gilkes, R. 1992. Farm Monitoring Handbook. The University of Western Australia. Nedlands.
[5] Icciuto, D. A. R. (2011). Uncertainty Quantification in Climate Modeling Sandia National Laboratories AGU Fall Meeting 2011 Poster ID: GC11A-0899. 85000.
[6] Michael, T. P., Mockler, T. C., Breton, G., McEntee, C., Byer, A., Trout, J. D., Hazen, S. P., Shen, R., Priest, H. D., Sullivan, C. M., Givan, S. A., Yanovsky, M., Hong, F., Kay, S. A., & Chory, J. (2008). Network discovery pipeline elucidates conserved time-of-day-specific cis-regulatory modules. PLoS Genetics, 4(2).
[7] Raes, D., Geerts, S., Kipkorir, E., Wellens, J., & Sahli, A. (2006). Simulation of yield decline as a result of water stress with a robust soil water balance model. Agricultural Water Management, 81(3), 335-357.
[8] Tubiello. F. and Vander Valde, M. 2010. Land and water use options for climate change adaptation and mitigation in agriculture. SOLAW Background Thematic Report TR04A. Rome, FAO. Available at:
[9] Tang, J., Wang, J., Fang, Q., Wang, E., Yin, H., and Pan, X. (2018). Optimizing planting date and supplemental irrigation for potato across the agro-pastoral ecotone in north China. Eur. J. Agron. 98, 82-94.
[10] Niu, Y.; Wang, L.; Luo, Z.; Fudjoe, S. K.; Palta, J. A.; Li, L.; Li, S. Effects of Irrigation Practices on Potato Yield andWaterProductivity: A Global Meta-Analysis. Agronomy 2025, 15, 1942.
[11] Onder, S.; Caliskan, M. E.; Onder, D.; Caliskan, S. Different irrigation methods and water stress effects on potato yield and yield components. Agric. Water Manag. 2005, 73, 73-86.
[12] Kang, S.; Hao, X.; Du, T.; Tong, L.; Su, X.; Lu, H.; Li, X.; Huo, Z.; Li, S.; Ding, R. Improving agricultural water productivity to ensure food security in China under changing environment: From research to practice. Agric. Water Manag. 2017, 179, 5-17.
[13] Haverkort, A.; Struik, P. Yield levels of potato crops: Recent achievements and future prospects. Field Crops Res. 2015, 182, 76-85.
[14] Si, J.; Wang, L.; Zhang, K.; Li, L.; Fudjoe, S. K.; Luo, Z. Irrigation as an Effective Way to Increase Potato Yields in Northern China: A Meta-Analysis. Agronomy 2024, 14, 448.
[15] Wang, L.; Li, L.; Xie, J.; Luo, Z.; Sumera, A.; Zechariah, E.; Fudjoe, S. K.; Palta, J. A.; Chen, Y. Does plastic mulching reduce water footprint in field crops in China? A meta-analysis. Agric. Water Manag. 2022, 260, 107293.
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  • APA Style

    Ofga, L., Tade, A. (2025). Determination of Optimal Irrigation Scheduling for Potato Crop Under Furrow Irrigation Method in Eastern Hararghe Zone of Oromia. International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology, 10(4), 133-138. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20251004.15

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    ACS Style

    Ofga, L.; Tade, A. Determination of Optimal Irrigation Scheduling for Potato Crop Under Furrow Irrigation Method in Eastern Hararghe Zone of Oromia. Int. J. Ecotoxicol. Ecobiol. 2025, 10(4), 133-138. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20251004.15

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    AMA Style

    Ofga L, Tade A. Determination of Optimal Irrigation Scheduling for Potato Crop Under Furrow Irrigation Method in Eastern Hararghe Zone of Oromia. Int J Ecotoxicol Ecobiol. 2025;10(4):133-138. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20251004.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijee.20251004.15,
      author = {Lalisa Ofga and Ayela Tade},
      title = {Determination of Optimal Irrigation Scheduling for Potato Crop Under Furrow Irrigation Method in Eastern Hararghe Zone of Oromia
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {133-138},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijee.20251004.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20251004.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijee.20251004.15},
      abstract = {Applying water using appropriate irrigation scheduling is crucial for enhancing of irrigation water use efficiency. This activity was done with the objectives of developing optimum irrigation regimes (when and how much to irrigate) for potato crop and evaluate the effect different irrigation scheduling on water productivity and yield of potato crop. The results indicate that, maximum irrigation frequency was obtained by scheduling irrigation at 60% ASMDL treatment. Minimum irrigation frequency was obtained by 140% ASMDL treatment. The result indicates that, maximum yield (335.7 qt/ha) was obtained by scheduling irrigation at 80% ASMDL treatment. The next maximum potato yield was obtained by scheduling irrigation at 100% ASMDL. Minimum potato yield (208.1 qt/ha) was obtained by scheduling irrigation at 140%ASMD treatment. The result show that, yield response factor (Ky) was greater than one at both 120% ASMDL and 140% ASMDL treatments. When ky is greater than one, it mean that, there is significance reduction on potato yield due to treatments. The result on irrigation scheduling of potato indicate that, maximum water productivity (12.34 kg/m3) and optimum yield (321.4 qt/ha) was obtained by scheduling irrigation at 100% ASMDL treatment than others. So, based on obtained water productivity and optimum yield, scheduling irrigation at 100% ASMDL is recommended for Potato with 8 day, 9 day, 10 day 13 day irrigation interval at initial, development, mid and maturity stage of Potato respectively.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determination of Optimal Irrigation Scheduling for Potato Crop Under Furrow Irrigation Method in Eastern Hararghe Zone of Oromia
    
    AU  - Lalisa Ofga
    AU  - Ayela Tade
    Y1  - 2025/10/30
    PY  - 2025
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20251004.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijee.20251004.15
    T2  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
    JF  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
    JO  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
    SP  - 133
    EP  - 138
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1735
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20251004.15
    AB  - Applying water using appropriate irrigation scheduling is crucial for enhancing of irrigation water use efficiency. This activity was done with the objectives of developing optimum irrigation regimes (when and how much to irrigate) for potato crop and evaluate the effect different irrigation scheduling on water productivity and yield of potato crop. The results indicate that, maximum irrigation frequency was obtained by scheduling irrigation at 60% ASMDL treatment. Minimum irrigation frequency was obtained by 140% ASMDL treatment. The result indicates that, maximum yield (335.7 qt/ha) was obtained by scheduling irrigation at 80% ASMDL treatment. The next maximum potato yield was obtained by scheduling irrigation at 100% ASMDL. Minimum potato yield (208.1 qt/ha) was obtained by scheduling irrigation at 140%ASMD treatment. The result show that, yield response factor (Ky) was greater than one at both 120% ASMDL and 140% ASMDL treatments. When ky is greater than one, it mean that, there is significance reduction on potato yield due to treatments. The result on irrigation scheduling of potato indicate that, maximum water productivity (12.34 kg/m3) and optimum yield (321.4 qt/ha) was obtained by scheduling irrigation at 100% ASMDL treatment than others. So, based on obtained water productivity and optimum yield, scheduling irrigation at 100% ASMDL is recommended for Potato with 8 day, 9 day, 10 day 13 day irrigation interval at initial, development, mid and maturity stage of Potato respectively.
    
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Fadis Agricultural Research Center, Harar, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Fadis Agricultural Research Center, Harar, Ethiopia

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