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Fighting Organized Crime in Mexico: 2006-2012

Received: 1 September 2015     Accepted: 22 September 2015     Published: 9 October 2015
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Abstract

According to the former president Felipe Calderon, the National Security Strategy, designed to overcome violence related with organized crime, made progress by the end of his Administration and improved security as a whole. This article sets two hypothesis based on Calderon’s statement: the more money invested in security, the lower the rate of homicides and the higher the rate of homicides the lower Economic prosperity. We proved these hypotheses by comparing the rate of homicides during President Calderon with those computed by former president Ernesto Zedillo and Vicente Fox. Our finding show that President Calderon invested in security a lot more than his predecessors, but could not reduce the rate of homicides. At the end of his presidency, the country became more violent but more prosperous as well.

Published in International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijefm.20150305.19
Page(s) 473-482
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Federal Expenditure Budget, Security, Homicides, GDP per Head

References
[1] Azaola, Elena (Mayo-junio, 2007). Las condiciones de vida en las cárceles mexicanas. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales. Vol. XLIX, No. 200: 87-97.
[2] Astorga, Luis (2012). El siglo de las drogas. El narcotráfico, del porfiriato al nuevo milenio. México: Grijalbo.
[3] Bergman Marcelo y Elena Azaola (Mayo 2007). Cárceles en México. Cuadros de una crisis. Revista Latinoamericana de Seguridad Ciudadana. No. I, Quito: 74-87.
[4] Buscaglia, Edgardo (2013). Vacíos de Poder en México. México: Debate.
[5] Calderón Hinojosa, Felipe (2014). Los retos que enfrentamos. Los problemas de México y las políticas públicas para resolverlos (2006-2012). México: Debate.
[6] Coss Nogueda, Magda (2011). Tráfico de armas en México. México: Grijalbo.
[7] Die Zeit. (2015). Gewehre für den Drogenkrieg. 18, Juni: 22.
[8] Dills, K Angela, Jeffrey A. Miron, Garret Summers (2008). What do economist know about crime. National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper 13759, January. http://www.nber.org/papers/w13759.
[9] El Universal (2012). Cronología de fugas masivas de reos en México. 7 de septiembre. http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/870947.html Extraído en julio de 2014.
[10] Gasca Serrano, Leticia y Ricardo Aguilar (Octubre-Noviembre de 2012). Casas para presos. Expansión: 70-78.
[11] INEGI (2014). Mortalidad. Conjunto de Datos: defunciones por homicidios. http://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/olap/Proyectos/bd/continuas/mortalidad/DefuncionesHom.asp?s=est&c=28820&proy=mort_dh Extraído en mayo de 2014.
[12] INEGI (2003). Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Percepción sobre Seguridad Pública (ENVIPE). Tabulados básicos.
[13] Levitt, Steven y Stephen J. Dubner (2005). Freakonomics. New York: Harpen Collins Publishers.
[14] Paoli Bolio, Iván (2010). Evolución del Narcotráfico en México. Documentos de Trabajo 355. Fundación Preciado Hernández A.C.
[15] Poiré, Alejandro (Febrero de 2011). Los homicidios y la violencia del crimen organizado. Una revisión a la tendencia nacional. Nexos: 36-42
[16] Ravelo, Ricardo (2012). Osiel. México. Grijalbo.
[17] Reveles, José (2012). El Cartel incómodo. México. Grijalbo.
[18] SESNSP (2014). Incidencia Delictiva. Estadísticas y Herramientas de Análisis. Disponible en: http://www.estadisticadelictiva.secretariadoejecutivo.gob.mx/mondrian/index_fc.htmlExtraído en mayo de 2014.
[19] Scherer García, Julio (2012). La reina del pacífico. México. Grijalbo.
[20] Sota, Alejandra y Miguel Messchasher (2012). Operativos y Violencia. Vol. 20. Nexos: http://www.nexos.com.mx/?p=15087 Extraído el 28 de junio de 2014.
[21] SHCP (2001-2012). Analíticos presupuestarios. Presupuesto de Egresos de la Federación. Análisis por unidad responsable (ramos).
[22] The Economist (2012). Mexico´s Drug War. No so Fast. 21st January. http://www.economist.com/node/21543183.
[23] SSP (2008). Estrategia Penitenciaria 2008-2012. Subsecretaría del Sistema Penitenciario. Gobierno Federal. http://www.redlece.org/IMG/pdf/Manual_Estrategia_Penitenciaria_MX.pdf Extraído en enero 2014.
[24] Villalobos Joaquín (Enero de 2012). Nuevos mitos de la guerra contra el narco. Nexos: 28-41.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Gerardo Reyes Guzmán, Ignacio Ibarra López, Ariel Alcantara Eguren. (2015). Fighting Organized Crime in Mexico: 2006-2012. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 3(5), 473-482. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20150305.19

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    ACS Style

    Gerardo Reyes Guzmán; Ignacio Ibarra López; Ariel Alcantara Eguren. Fighting Organized Crime in Mexico: 2006-2012. Int. J. Econ. Finance Manag. Sci. 2015, 3(5), 473-482. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20150305.19

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    AMA Style

    Gerardo Reyes Guzmán, Ignacio Ibarra López, Ariel Alcantara Eguren. Fighting Organized Crime in Mexico: 2006-2012. Int J Econ Finance Manag Sci. 2015;3(5):473-482. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20150305.19

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijefm.20150305.19,
      author = {Gerardo Reyes Guzmán and Ignacio Ibarra López and Ariel Alcantara Eguren},
      title = {Fighting Organized Crime in Mexico: 2006-2012},
      journal = {International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5},
      pages = {473-482},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijefm.20150305.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20150305.19},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijefm.20150305.19},
      abstract = {According to the former president Felipe Calderon, the National Security Strategy, designed to overcome violence related with organized crime, made progress by the end of his Administration and improved security as a whole. This article sets two hypothesis based on Calderon’s statement: the more money invested in security, the lower the rate of homicides and the higher the rate of homicides the lower Economic prosperity. We proved these hypotheses by comparing the rate of homicides during President Calderon with those computed by former president Ernesto Zedillo and Vicente Fox. Our finding show that President Calderon invested in security a lot more than his predecessors, but could not reduce the rate of homicides. At the end of his presidency, the country became more violent but more prosperous as well.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    T1  - Fighting Organized Crime in Mexico: 2006-2012
    AU  - Gerardo Reyes Guzmán
    AU  - Ignacio Ibarra López
    AU  - Ariel Alcantara Eguren
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    T2  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
    SP  - 473
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20150305.19
    AB  - According to the former president Felipe Calderon, the National Security Strategy, designed to overcome violence related with organized crime, made progress by the end of his Administration and improved security as a whole. This article sets two hypothesis based on Calderon’s statement: the more money invested in security, the lower the rate of homicides and the higher the rate of homicides the lower Economic prosperity. We proved these hypotheses by comparing the rate of homicides during President Calderon with those computed by former president Ernesto Zedillo and Vicente Fox. Our finding show that President Calderon invested in security a lot more than his predecessors, but could not reduce the rate of homicides. At the end of his presidency, the country became more violent but more prosperous as well.
    VL  - 3
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    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Centro de Estudios de Desarrollo Regional, Colegio de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, Mexico

  • Centro de Estudios Políticosy Sociales, Colegio de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, Mexico

  • Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Iberoamericana Puebla, Puebla, Mexico

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