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Power Quality Analysis in a Distribution Network of a Quarry Processing Plant

Received: 21 August 2013     Published: 10 November 2013
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Abstract

Power quality problems encompass a wide range of different phenomena. Each of these phenomena may have a variety of different causes and different solutions that can be used to improve upon the power quality and equipment performance. This paper analyses the malfunctioning of a capacitor bank at a quarry processing company (QPC) in the Western Region of Ghana. The QPC had held the Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG) responsible for the damage. According to QPC, the damage was due to frequent power fluctuations and outages experienced from the ECG distribution network. The paper presents and discusses techniques used to investigate the cause of the problem. The result of the analysis of the damage was conducted using the electromagnetic transient programme (EMTP) and relates the damage to harmonic resonance produced from the QPC power distribution network. It is recommended that, for reliable, safe and economic operation of capacitor banks, the harmonic content of an electrical installation is measured and analyzed before installation.

Published in Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 1, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.jeee.20130104.15
Page(s) 90-94
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Power Quality, Capacitor Bank, Harmonic Resonance, Resonant Frequency, Distribution Network

References
[1] ABS (2006), Guidance Notes on Control of Harmonics in Electrical Power Systems Houston, USA, 2006.
[2] Task Force on Harmonics Modeling and Simulation, "The Modeling and Simulation of the Propagation of Harmonics in Electric Power Networks Part I: Concepts, Models and Simulation Techniques", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol.11, No.1, January 1996, pp. 452-465.
[3] Task Force on Harmonics Modeling and Simulation, "The Modeling and Simulation of the Propagation of Harmonics in Electric Power Networks Part II: Sample Systems and Examples", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol.11, No.1, January 1996, pp. 466-474.
[4] R. Dugan, Electric Power Systems Quality, Mc Graw-Will, EUA, 2003, pp. 167-224.
[5] T. Blooming, "Capacitor Application Issues", IEEE Transaction on Industry Applications, vol. 44, no. 4, 2008, pp. 1013 – 1026.
[6] C. Sankaran, Power Frequency Disturbance, Online source. Available at www.crcnetbase.com/doi/pdf/10.1201/9781420041026.ch2: CRC Press LLC, 2002.
[7] M. B. P. Thomas, "Capacitor Failure Analysis: A Troubleshooting Case Study", Online source, date accessed 5th January, 2013. Available at www.asocem.org.pe/bivi/sa/dit/icem/05_04-2005.pdf, 2005.
[8] S. A. Ali, "Capacitor Banks Switching Transients in Power Systems", Energy Science and Technology, Vol. 2 , No.2, 2011, pp. 62-73.
[9] E. Issouribehere, "Measurements and Studies of Harmonics and Switching Transient in Large HV Shunt Capacitor Bank", IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2007.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Joseph Cudjoe Attachie, Christian Kwaku Amuzuvi. (2013). Power Quality Analysis in a Distribution Network of a Quarry Processing Plant. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 1(4), 90-94. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20130104.15

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    ACS Style

    Joseph Cudjoe Attachie; Christian Kwaku Amuzuvi. Power Quality Analysis in a Distribution Network of a Quarry Processing Plant. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2013, 1(4), 90-94. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20130104.15

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    AMA Style

    Joseph Cudjoe Attachie, Christian Kwaku Amuzuvi. Power Quality Analysis in a Distribution Network of a Quarry Processing Plant. J Electr Electron Eng. 2013;1(4):90-94. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20130104.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jeee.20130104.15,
      author = {Joseph Cudjoe Attachie and Christian Kwaku Amuzuvi},
      title = {Power Quality Analysis in a Distribution Network of a Quarry Processing Plant},
      journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
      volume = {1},
      number = {4},
      pages = {90-94},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20130104.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20130104.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20130104.15},
      abstract = {Power quality problems encompass a wide range of different phenomena. Each of these phenomena may have a variety of different causes and different solutions that can be used to improve upon the power quality and equipment performance. This paper analyses the malfunctioning of a capacitor bank at a quarry processing company (QPC) in the Western Region of Ghana. The QPC had held the Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG) responsible for the damage. According to QPC, the damage was due to frequent power fluctuations and outages experienced from the ECG distribution network. The paper presents and discusses techniques used to investigate the cause of the problem. The result of the analysis of the damage was conducted using the electromagnetic transient programme (EMTP) and relates the damage to harmonic resonance produced from the QPC power distribution network. It is recommended that, for reliable, safe and economic operation of capacitor banks, the harmonic content of an electrical installation is measured and analyzed before installation.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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    T1  - Power Quality Analysis in a Distribution Network of a Quarry Processing Plant
    AU  - Joseph Cudjoe Attachie
    AU  - Christian Kwaku Amuzuvi
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    T2  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
    JF  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
    JO  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
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    EP  - 94
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    SN  - 2329-1605
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20130104.15
    AB  - Power quality problems encompass a wide range of different phenomena. Each of these phenomena may have a variety of different causes and different solutions that can be used to improve upon the power quality and equipment performance. This paper analyses the malfunctioning of a capacitor bank at a quarry processing company (QPC) in the Western Region of Ghana. The QPC had held the Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG) responsible for the damage. According to QPC, the damage was due to frequent power fluctuations and outages experienced from the ECG distribution network. The paper presents and discusses techniques used to investigate the cause of the problem. The result of the analysis of the damage was conducted using the electromagnetic transient programme (EMTP) and relates the damage to harmonic resonance produced from the QPC power distribution network. It is recommended that, for reliable, safe and economic operation of capacitor banks, the harmonic content of an electrical installation is measured and analyzed before installation.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa, Ghana

  • Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa, Ghana

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