Xinjiang, also known as Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), with an area of over 1.6 million km2 (0.64 million square miles), is the biggest province in China. Xinjiang is notable for its diversity and abundance of lichens. This study reports two lichen taxa newly recorded for China from the Barluk Mountain National Nature Reserve (BMNNR), Xinjiang, China, and provides morphological, anatomical, chemical, and Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) based molecular data. The lichen specimens used in this article were collected from (BMNNR) between 2022 and 2024. Two lichen species, Anamylopsora pakistanica and Lepraria rigidula, were discovered during a taxonomical study of the lichens from (BMNNR), Xinjiang, China. Both of these lichen species have never been reported from China before. Here, these are the new records for China. Anamylopsora pakistanica grows on well-lit bare rock surface, and is characterized by its having larger squamules, the margin of squamules is white; Lepraria rigidula grows on mosses attached to rocks, and is characterized by its dense long soredium and has atranorin. Descriptions in detail, comments with similar species, and morphological photographs of these two species are provided. The specimens of these two new records were deposited in the Herbarium of College of Life Sciences and Technology, Xinjiang University (XJU) (XUAR), China. These collections recommend a great potential for discovery of further unreported lichen species in Xinjiang Province.
| Published in | Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 13, Issue 5) | 
| DOI | 10.11648/j.jps.20251305.12 | 
| Page(s) | 193-200 | 
| Creative Commons | 
 This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. | 
| Copyright | Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group | 
Baeomycetaceae, Barluk Mountain National Nature Reserve, New Records, Phylogeny, Taxonomy, Xinjiang
| [1] | Huneck, S., Elix, J. A. The chemistry of the lichens Anamylopsora pulcherrima and Tephromela armeniaca, Herzogia. 1993, 9: 647-651. | 
| [2] | Usman, M., Firdous, Q., Dyer, P. S., Khalid, A. N. A new species of the genus Anamylopsora (Baeomycetaceae; Ascomycota) from Deosai National Park, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, The Lichenologist. 2023, 55: 125-132. | 
| [3] | Ahat, P., Tumur, A., Guo, S. Y. Anamylopsora altaica sp. nov. from Northwestern China, Mycotaxon. 2019, 134: 147-153. | 
| [4] | Zuo, Y. B., Liu, D. L., Li, C. X., Chen, Y. H., Wei, X. L. A new species of the lichenised genus Anamylopsora (Baeomycetaceae, Baeomycetales) from Tengger Desert of China, MycoKeys. 2018, 41: 107-118. | 
| [5] | Lumbsch, H. T., Lunke, T., Feige, G. B., Huneck, S. Anamylopsoraceae a new family of lichenized ascomycetes with stipitate apothecia (Lecanorales: Agyriineae), Plant Systematics and Evolution. 1995, 198: 275-286. | 
| [6] | Lendemer, J. C. A monograph of the crustose members of the genus Lepraria Ach. s. str. (Stereocaulaceae, Lichenized Ascomycetes) in North America north of Mexico, Opuscula Philolichenum. 2013, 12: 27-141. | 
| [7] | Guzow-Krzemińska, B., Jabłońska, A., Flakus, A., Rodriguez-Flakus, P., Kosecka, M., Kukwa, M. Phylogenetic placement of Lepraria cryptovouauxii sp. nov. (Lecanorales, Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota) with notes on other Lepraria species from South America, MycoKeys. 2019, 53: 1-22. | 
| [8] | Lendemer, J. C. Perspectives on chemotaxonomy: Molecular data confirm the existence of two morphologically distinct species within a chemically defined Lepraria caesiella (Stereocaulaceae), Castanea. 2012, 77: 89-105. | 
| [9] | Li, P. Q., Liu, X. F., Yan, Q. One newly recorded Genera and three new recorded lichen species in Hubei Province [J]. Hubei Forestry Science and Technology, 2023. 52: 88-90. | 
| [10] | Jatta, A. Chinese lichens collected at Shen-si in the years 1894-1898 by the rev. Missionary Father G. Giraldi, Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano (in Italian). 1902, 9: 460-481. | 
| [11] | Zahlbruckner, A. Lichenes in Handel Mazzetti, Symbolae Sinicae. 1930, 3: 185. | 
| [12] | Wu, J. L. Iconography of Chinese Lichen, Zhanwang Press, Beijing. 1987. | 
| [13] | Wei, J. An Enumeration of Lichens in China. Beijing, International Academic Publishers. 1991, 1-278. | 
| [14] | Han, L. F., Liu, J. M., Zhang, X. P. Newly recorded species of the genus Lepraria from China, Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica. 2006, 26: 1253-1255. | 
| [15] | Zhang, C., Cai, Y. T., Zhou, S. N., Zhang, L. L. Three newly recorded species of lichens from China. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica. 2024, 44: 995-1002. | 
| [16] | Culberson, C. F., Kristinsson, H. D. A standardized method for the identification of lichen products, Journal of Chromatography A. 1970, 46: 85-93. | 
| [17] | Culberson, C. F. Improved conditions and new data for the identification of lichen products by a standardized thin-layer chromatographic method, Journal of Chromatography A. 1972, 72: 113-125. | 
| [18] | Orange, A., James, P. W., White, F. J. Microchemical methods for the identification of lichens, 2nd ed. British Lichen Society, London. 2010. | 
| [19] | Jiang, S. H., Wei, X. L., Wei, J. C. A new species and two new records of Strigula (lichenized Ascomycota) from China, Mycoscience. 2017, 58: 391-397. | 
| [20] | Han, L. F., Zhang, Y. Y., Guo, S. Y. Peltigera wulingensis, a new lichen (Ascomycota) from north China, The Lichenologist. 2013, 45: 329-336. | 
| [21] | Abbas, A., Guo, S. Y., Ababaikeli, G., Abdulla, A., Xahidin, H. Diploschistes xinjiangensis, a new saxicolous lichen from northwest China, Mycotaxon. 2015, 129: 465-471. | 
| [22] | Gardes, M., Bruns, T. D. ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts, Molecular Ecology. 1993, 2: 113-118. | 
| [23] | White, T. J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. J. W. T., Taylor, J. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics in: MA Innis & al. (eds), PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications, San Diego, Academic Press. 1990, 18: 315-322. | 
| [24] | Stepanchikova, I. S., Himelbrant, D. E., Prokopiev, I. A., Pankova, V. V., Zhukova, A. A., Gainetdinova, II., Zueva, A. S. Leprarioid lichens and associated lichenicolous fungi from the Commander Islands (Kamchatka Territory, Russia) including a new species Lepraria tiinae, Folia Cryptogamica Estonica. 2023, 60: 101-128. | 
| [25] | Czarnota, P. A. W. E. Ł., Kukwa, M.. R. T. I. N. Lichens of the Genera Lepraria and Leproloma from the Gorce Mts [Western Carpathians, Poland] and note on lichenicolous fungus Paranectria oropensis found on Leproloma membranaceum, Polish Botanical Journal. 2001, 46: 199-206. | 
| [26] | Hauck, M., Tønsberg, T., Mayrhofer, H., Breuss, O. Lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi new to Kazakhstan, Herzogia. 2013, 26: 103-116. | 
| [27] | Bayerová, Š., Kukwa, M., Fehrer, J. A new species of Lepraria (lichenized Ascomycetes) from Europe, The Bryologist. 2005, 108: 131-138. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(2005)108[131:ANSOLL]2.0.CO;2 | 
APA Style
Toksun, D., Iqbal, M. S., Tumur, A. (2025). Two New Records for China of the Lichen Genera Anamylopsora and Lepraria. Journal of Plant Sciences, 13(5), 193-200. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20251305.12
ACS Style
Toksun, D.; Iqbal, M. S.; Tumur, A. Two New Records for China of the Lichen Genera Anamylopsora and Lepraria. J. Plant Sci. 2025, 13(5), 193-200. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20251305.12
@article{10.11648/j.jps.20251305.12,
  author = {Dolathan Toksun and Muhammad Shahid Iqbal and Anwar Tumur},
  title = {Two New Records for China of the Lichen Genera Anamylopsora and Lepraria
},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {13},
  number = {5},
  pages = {193-200},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20251305.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20251305.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20251305.12},
  abstract = {Xinjiang, also known as Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), with an area of over 1.6 million km2 (0.64 million square miles), is the biggest province in China. Xinjiang is notable for its diversity and abundance of lichens. This study reports two lichen taxa newly recorded for China from the Barluk Mountain National Nature Reserve (BMNNR), Xinjiang, China, and provides morphological, anatomical, chemical, and Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) based molecular data. The lichen specimens used in this article were collected from (BMNNR) between 2022 and 2024. Two lichen species, Anamylopsora pakistanica and Lepraria rigidula, were discovered during a taxonomical study of the lichens from (BMNNR), Xinjiang, China. Both of these lichen species have never been reported from China before. Here, these are the new records for China. Anamylopsora pakistanica grows on well-lit bare rock surface, and is characterized by its having larger squamules, the margin of squamules is white; Lepraria rigidula grows on mosses attached to rocks, and is characterized by its dense long soredium and has atranorin. Descriptions in detail, comments with similar species, and morphological photographs of these two species are provided. The specimens of these two new records were deposited in the Herbarium of College of Life Sciences and Technology, Xinjiang University (XJU) (XUAR), China. These collections recommend a great potential for discovery of further unreported lichen species in Xinjiang Province.
},
 year = {2025}
}
											
										TY - JOUR T1 - Two New Records for China of the Lichen Genera Anamylopsora and Lepraria AU - Dolathan Toksun AU - Muhammad Shahid Iqbal AU - Anwar Tumur Y1 - 2025/10/30 PY - 2025 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20251305.12 DO - 10.11648/j.jps.20251305.12 T2 - Journal of Plant Sciences JF - Journal of Plant Sciences JO - Journal of Plant Sciences SP - 193 EP - 200 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2331-0731 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20251305.12 AB - Xinjiang, also known as Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), with an area of over 1.6 million km2 (0.64 million square miles), is the biggest province in China. Xinjiang is notable for its diversity and abundance of lichens. This study reports two lichen taxa newly recorded for China from the Barluk Mountain National Nature Reserve (BMNNR), Xinjiang, China, and provides morphological, anatomical, chemical, and Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) based molecular data. The lichen specimens used in this article were collected from (BMNNR) between 2022 and 2024. Two lichen species, Anamylopsora pakistanica and Lepraria rigidula, were discovered during a taxonomical study of the lichens from (BMNNR), Xinjiang, China. Both of these lichen species have never been reported from China before. Here, these are the new records for China. Anamylopsora pakistanica grows on well-lit bare rock surface, and is characterized by its having larger squamules, the margin of squamules is white; Lepraria rigidula grows on mosses attached to rocks, and is characterized by its dense long soredium and has atranorin. Descriptions in detail, comments with similar species, and morphological photographs of these two species are provided. The specimens of these two new records were deposited in the Herbarium of College of Life Sciences and Technology, Xinjiang University (XJU) (XUAR), China. These collections recommend a great potential for discovery of further unreported lichen species in Xinjiang Province. VL - 13 IS - 5 ER -