| Peer-Reviewed

Radiation Dose Level and Biological Effect Toward Human Being

Received: 24 March 2021     Accepted: 27 April 2021     Published: 21 May 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Ionizing radiation is emitted from the result of radioactive materials. The scientific regular measure of dose was quantified according to the exposure of radiation to ward human being. The aim of the study was assessing the amount of dose level and its consequence that effect toward human being. The importance of this work was judged based on how much was questioned and the path ahead for people to defend themselves from radiation exposure. The present work was conducted by using gamma spectroscopy to determine the radiation dose level of ionizing radiation. It was checked of quantification dose which incorporates the total amount of ionizing radiation that is associated with damage the tissue. It was determined that absorbed and Annual equivalent dose of natural occurrence of radioactive material. All human being are exposed to ionizing radiation with natural cosmic rays coming from outer space and image therapy within in hospital. When it seen that the exposures were varied as of people immunity. The sources of radiation exposures to the human were estimated based on the dose which affects the organ. Radiation exposed was leads serious gene and cancer disease. Generally, in this survey we assessed that particularly ionizing radiation caused damaged short and long term effect.

Published in Nuclear Science (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ns.20210602.11
Page(s) 8-11
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ionizing radiation, Dose, Radiation, Exposure and Radionuclides

References
[1] Robert A. (1999): characterization of radioactivity in inviroment, worcester polytechnic institute.
[2] Valerie frankel,. (2010). environmental and human-health consequences of the chernobyl nuclear disaster in belaru. thesis.
[3] Eeugene ansah. (2015). assessment of radionuclides activities and heavy metals contamination in sediments, water and fish in lake bosomtwand bui dam. thesis.
[4] Khan nt (2017): radioactivity: an introduction to mysterious sciencey. j phys chem biophys 7: 254.
[5] Abubakar d. bajoga. (2016). evaluation of natural and anthropogenic radioactivity in environmental samples from kuwait using high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometr.
[6] Anas m, yusuf j. (2017): radiological assessment in vegetable crops a case study of benue river bank using nuclear technique. dairy and vet sci j.; 2 (2): 555-583.
[7] Gabriel acquah, a. (2013): dosimetric survey in diagnostic radiology in selected hospitals in kumasi, kwame nkrumah university.
[8] Prof. Dr Ivo Lambrichts et al. (2019). Biological effects of ionizing radiation in medical imaging: a prospective study in children and adults following dental cone-beam computed tomography. Doctoral dissertation.
[9] C. U. Nwankwo et al. (2015). Radioactivity concentration variation with depth and assessment of workers' doses in selected. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied, 8, 216-220.
[10] Musamali Enock Wanjala. (2016). Assessment Of Human Exposure To Natural Source Of Radiation On The Soil In Tongaren Constituency Of Bungoma County, Kenya. Thesis.
[11] Arjen Meijer et al. (2005). Human Health Damages due to Indoor Sources of Organic Compounds and Radioactivity in Life Cycle Impact Assessment of Dwellings. thesis, 10 (5).
[12] Thoma. e. johnson, h. c. (2009). introduction to health physics.. 135-240.
[13] Iaea (2008). naturally occurring radioactive material (norm v). printed by the iaea in austria, pp. 31.
[14] Werner R. et al. (2015). Dose and dose-rate effects of ionizing radiation: a discussion in the light of radiological protection. Radiat Environ Biophys.
[15] De jong p,. (2010). exposure to natural radioactivity in the netherlands: the impact of building material. thesis.
[16] Saijun Fana et al. (2013). DIM confers protection againstionizing radiation by a unique mechanism. Medical Sciences, 110 (46).
[17] Unscear. (2000). sources and effects of ionizing radiation. unscear report to the general assembly, with scientific annexes, (1), 19-87.
[18] William F. et al. (2013). Non-targeted effects induced by ionizing radiation: Mechanisms and potential impact on radiation induced health effects. Mechanisms and potential impact on radiation.
[19] Ibrahim, u (2014): determination of entrance skin dose from diagnostic x-ray of human chest at federal medical centre keffi, nigeria, nasarawa state university keffi, nigeria 9 (1).
[20] M. A. M. Uosif Et Al. ( 2008 ). Radiological Significance Of Beach Sand Used For Climatotherapy From Safaga, Egypt. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 131 (3), Pp. 331–339.
[21] J. b. van de kamer (2016): human exposure to ionising radiation for clinical and research purposes: radiation dose & risk estimates, netherlands commission on radiation dosimetry.
[22] Sara almgren,. (2008). studies on the gamma radiation environment in sweden with special reference to. thesis.
[23] S. M. J. Mortazavi Et Al. (2014). Non-Linear Adaptive Phenomena Which Decrease The Risk Ofinfection After Pre-Exposure To Radiofrequency Radiation (Vol. 12:). Dose-Response, Mortazavi.
[24] Mai yasser el-shaer,. (2015). medical effects of radiation interactions. thesis.
[25] Shu-Zheng Liu. (2003). Nonlinear Dose-Response Relationship in the ImmuneSystem Following Exposure to Ionizing Radiation: Mechanisms and Implications (Vols. 1,). Radiobiology Research Unit, Ministry of Health, PRC, Jilin University Norman Bethune.
[26] Yuta S et al (2018). "Overview of Biological, Epidemiological and Clinical Evidence of Radiation Hormesis." molucularscience, Nagoya University, 192387, doi: 10.3390/ijms1908238.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Baye Zinabe Kebede. (2021). Radiation Dose Level and Biological Effect Toward Human Being. Nuclear Science, 6(2), 8-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20210602.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Baye Zinabe Kebede. Radiation Dose Level and Biological Effect Toward Human Being. Nucl. Sci. 2021, 6(2), 8-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ns.20210602.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Baye Zinabe Kebede. Radiation Dose Level and Biological Effect Toward Human Being. Nucl Sci. 2021;6(2):8-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ns.20210602.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ns.20210602.11,
      author = {Baye Zinabe Kebede},
      title = {Radiation Dose Level and Biological Effect Toward Human Being},
      journal = {Nuclear Science},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {8-11},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ns.20210602.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20210602.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ns.20210602.11},
      abstract = {Ionizing radiation is emitted from the result of radioactive materials. The scientific regular measure of dose was quantified according to the exposure of radiation to ward human being. The aim of the study was assessing the amount of dose level and its consequence that effect toward human being. The importance of this work was judged based on how much was questioned and the path ahead for people to defend themselves from radiation exposure. The present work was conducted by using gamma spectroscopy to determine the radiation dose level of ionizing radiation. It was checked of quantification dose which incorporates the total amount of ionizing radiation that is associated with damage the tissue. It was determined that absorbed and Annual equivalent dose of natural occurrence of radioactive material. All human being are exposed to ionizing radiation with natural cosmic rays coming from outer space and image therapy within in hospital. When it seen that the exposures were varied as of people immunity. The sources of radiation exposures to the human were estimated based on the dose which affects the organ. Radiation exposed was leads serious gene and cancer disease. Generally, in this survey we assessed that particularly ionizing radiation caused damaged short and long term effect.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Radiation Dose Level and Biological Effect Toward Human Being
    AU  - Baye Zinabe Kebede
    Y1  - 2021/05/21
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20210602.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ns.20210602.11
    T2  - Nuclear Science
    JF  - Nuclear Science
    JO  - Nuclear Science
    SP  - 8
    EP  - 11
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-4346
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20210602.11
    AB  - Ionizing radiation is emitted from the result of radioactive materials. The scientific regular measure of dose was quantified according to the exposure of radiation to ward human being. The aim of the study was assessing the amount of dose level and its consequence that effect toward human being. The importance of this work was judged based on how much was questioned and the path ahead for people to defend themselves from radiation exposure. The present work was conducted by using gamma spectroscopy to determine the radiation dose level of ionizing radiation. It was checked of quantification dose which incorporates the total amount of ionizing radiation that is associated with damage the tissue. It was determined that absorbed and Annual equivalent dose of natural occurrence of radioactive material. All human being are exposed to ionizing radiation with natural cosmic rays coming from outer space and image therapy within in hospital. When it seen that the exposures were varied as of people immunity. The sources of radiation exposures to the human were estimated based on the dose which affects the organ. Radiation exposed was leads serious gene and cancer disease. Generally, in this survey we assessed that particularly ionizing radiation caused damaged short and long term effect.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Physics, College of Natural Science, Mekdela Amba University, Mekdela Amba, Ethiopia

  • Sections