Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Monitoring the Evolution of Electricity Consumption Parameters in Mamou, Guinea, from 2020 to 2021

Received: 19 December 2025     Accepted: 31 December 2025     Published: 30 January 2026
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Abstract

Accurate monitoring of electricity consumption is essential for the efficient operation and planning of power distribution systems, particularly in rapidly growing urban areas of developing countries. This article analyzes the evolution of electricity consumption parameters in the city of Mamou (Guinea) over the period 2020-2021, based on annual peak load statistics and energy consumption data for the main lines of the Guinean Electricity Company (EDG) for the years 2020 and 2021. The study aims to characterize consumption trends, load profiles, and factors influencing electricity demand. It analyzes the electricity consumption of the urban municipality of Mamou in order to understand and evaluate the demand for electrical energy in Mamou in order to highlight the capacity of the station in relation to the demand of the municipality in the future. The methodology relies on the statistical analysis of monthly consumption, active and reactive power demand, power factors, and current demand for the various feeders, supplemented by an interannual comparison. The results reveal a noticeable increase in electricity demand, reflecting population growth, urban expansion, and increased socio-economic activities. Seasonal variations in consumption are clearly observed, with higher demand during the dry season due to intensified commercial activities and residential energy use. The results highlight a significant variation in consumption between 2020 and 2021, marked by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and a gradual resumption of activity in 2021. The analysis of peak demand indicates increasing stress on the existing distribution infrastructure, while power factor trends highlight the persistent presence of reactive power consumption in the network. Furthermore, the load factor values suggest suboptimal utilization of installed capacity, pointing to opportunities for improved demand-side management and reactive power compensation. The findings emphasize the importance of continuous monitoring of consumption parameters to support network optimization, loss reduction, and investment planning. This work provides useful insights for utilities and decision-makers seeking to enhance the reliability and efficiency of electricity supply in Mamou and other medium-sized cities in Guinea with similar characteristics.

Published in Science Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 14, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjee.20261401.11
Page(s) 1-6
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2026. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Monitoring of Evolution, Electrical Energy, Production, Consumption, Mamou

References
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[4] N'Famory Camara, Deyi Xu, Emmanuel Binyet. Understanding household energy use, decision making and behavior in Guinea -Conakry by applying behavioral economics. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Volume 79, November 2017, Pages 1380-1391.
[5] Benjamin Kolie, Ayman Elshkaki, Geoffrey Sunahara, Mohamed Lamine Diakite, Mamoudou Sangare, Energy and water infrastructure management under energy transition pressure in mineral extraction urban and rural areas: A case study of the Republic of Guinea. The Extractive Industries and Society 17(2024) 101433.
[6] Geoffrey Mutumba, Geoffrey Mubiinzi, David Amwonya. Electricity consumption and economic growth: Evidence from the East African community. June 2024 Energy Strategy Reviews 51(7): 101431.
[7] George Karagiannakis, Mathaios Panteli, Sotirios Argyroudis. Fragility Modeling of Power Grid Infrastructure for Addressing Climate Change Risks and Adaptation. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 2024; 0: e 930.
[8] Ansoumane Sakouvogui, Jean Ouere Toupouvogui, Saidou Barry, Elhadj Ousmane Camara. Study of the Management of the Electrical Energy Production and Distribution System Within the National School of Teachers of Mamou, Guinea Science Journal of Energy Engineering 2024, Vol. 12, No. 3, p. 32-36.
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  • APA Style

    Toupouvogui, J. O., Sakouvogui, A., Camara, M. A., Faye, R. M. (2026). Monitoring the Evolution of Electricity Consumption Parameters in Mamou, Guinea, from 2020 to 2021. Science Journal of Energy Engineering, 14(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20261401.11

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    ACS Style

    Toupouvogui, J. O.; Sakouvogui, A.; Camara, M. A.; Faye, R. M. Monitoring the Evolution of Electricity Consumption Parameters in Mamou, Guinea, from 2020 to 2021. Sci. J. Energy Eng. 2026, 14(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20261401.11

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    AMA Style

    Toupouvogui JO, Sakouvogui A, Camara MA, Faye RM. Monitoring the Evolution of Electricity Consumption Parameters in Mamou, Guinea, from 2020 to 2021. Sci J Energy Eng. 2026;14(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20261401.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjee.20261401.11,
      author = {Jean Ouere Toupouvogui and Ansoumane Sakouvogui and Mohamed Ansoumane Camara and Roger Marcelin Faye},
      title = {Monitoring the Evolution of Electricity Consumption Parameters in Mamou, Guinea, from 2020 to 2021},
      journal = {Science Journal of Energy Engineering},
      volume = {14},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-6},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjee.20261401.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20261401.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjee.20261401.11},
      abstract = {Accurate monitoring of electricity consumption is essential for the efficient operation and planning of power distribution systems, particularly in rapidly growing urban areas of developing countries. This article analyzes the evolution of electricity consumption parameters in the city of Mamou (Guinea) over the period 2020-2021, based on annual peak load statistics and energy consumption data for the main lines of the Guinean Electricity Company (EDG) for the years 2020 and 2021. The study aims to characterize consumption trends, load profiles, and factors influencing electricity demand. It analyzes the electricity consumption of the urban municipality of Mamou in order to understand and evaluate the demand for electrical energy in Mamou in order to highlight the capacity of the station in relation to the demand of the municipality in the future. The methodology relies on the statistical analysis of monthly consumption, active and reactive power demand, power factors, and current demand for the various feeders, supplemented by an interannual comparison. The results reveal a noticeable increase in electricity demand, reflecting population growth, urban expansion, and increased socio-economic activities. Seasonal variations in consumption are clearly observed, with higher demand during the dry season due to intensified commercial activities and residential energy use. The results highlight a significant variation in consumption between 2020 and 2021, marked by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and a gradual resumption of activity in 2021. The analysis of peak demand indicates increasing stress on the existing distribution infrastructure, while power factor trends highlight the persistent presence of reactive power consumption in the network. Furthermore, the load factor values suggest suboptimal utilization of installed capacity, pointing to opportunities for improved demand-side management and reactive power compensation. The findings emphasize the importance of continuous monitoring of consumption parameters to support network optimization, loss reduction, and investment planning. This work provides useful insights for utilities and decision-makers seeking to enhance the reliability and efficiency of electricity supply in Mamou and other medium-sized cities in Guinea with similar characteristics.},
     year = {2026}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Monitoring the Evolution of Electricity Consumption Parameters in Mamou, Guinea, from 2020 to 2021
    AU  - Jean Ouere Toupouvogui
    AU  - Ansoumane Sakouvogui
    AU  - Mohamed Ansoumane Camara
    AU  - Roger Marcelin Faye
    Y1  - 2026/01/30
    PY  - 2026
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20261401.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjee.20261401.11
    T2  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    JF  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    JO  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 6
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-8126
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20261401.11
    AB  - Accurate monitoring of electricity consumption is essential for the efficient operation and planning of power distribution systems, particularly in rapidly growing urban areas of developing countries. This article analyzes the evolution of electricity consumption parameters in the city of Mamou (Guinea) over the period 2020-2021, based on annual peak load statistics and energy consumption data for the main lines of the Guinean Electricity Company (EDG) for the years 2020 and 2021. The study aims to characterize consumption trends, load profiles, and factors influencing electricity demand. It analyzes the electricity consumption of the urban municipality of Mamou in order to understand and evaluate the demand for electrical energy in Mamou in order to highlight the capacity of the station in relation to the demand of the municipality in the future. The methodology relies on the statistical analysis of monthly consumption, active and reactive power demand, power factors, and current demand for the various feeders, supplemented by an interannual comparison. The results reveal a noticeable increase in electricity demand, reflecting population growth, urban expansion, and increased socio-economic activities. Seasonal variations in consumption are clearly observed, with higher demand during the dry season due to intensified commercial activities and residential energy use. The results highlight a significant variation in consumption between 2020 and 2021, marked by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and a gradual resumption of activity in 2021. The analysis of peak demand indicates increasing stress on the existing distribution infrastructure, while power factor trends highlight the persistent presence of reactive power consumption in the network. Furthermore, the load factor values suggest suboptimal utilization of installed capacity, pointing to opportunities for improved demand-side management and reactive power compensation. The findings emphasize the importance of continuous monitoring of consumption parameters to support network optimization, loss reduction, and investment planning. This work provides useful insights for utilities and decision-makers seeking to enhance the reliability and efficiency of electricity supply in Mamou and other medium-sized cities in Guinea with similar characteristics.
    VL  - 14
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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