Adaptive Spatial Modulation over MmWave Channel with UPA

Yuhong Liu; Duoying Zhang

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijics.20200503.12

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Adaptive Spatial Modulation over MmWave Channel with UPA

Yuhong Liu, Duoying Zhang

Published in International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 3)

Received: 2 September 2020 Accepted: 18 September 2020 Published: 25 September 2020

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Abstract

Spatial modulation (SM) utilizes the transmit antenna index and a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) symbol chosen from a constellation diagram to improve spectral efficiency (SE) comparing to conventional modulation scheme. However, in the conventional SM system, the modulation mode applied to the active antenna is fixed, which degrades the bits error rates (BER) and spectral efficiency (SE) performance. Moreover, a large number of researches on SM systems focus on the utilization of the uniform linear array (ULA) for transmission, which only considers the transmission on the horizontal domain while ignoring that on the vertical domain. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an adaptive spatial modulation (ASM) scheme with uniform planar array (UPA) over millimeter wave (mmWave) channels, which combines SM with adaptive modulation (AM) to enhance the performance of SE. To further improve the bits error rates (BER) performance, we develop an UPA-based ASM scheme with transmit antenna selection (TAS). We then analyse the BER and SE performance of both the two ASM scheme and obtain the closed-form expression for SE of the UPA-based ASM scheme with TAS algorithm. The simulations demonstrate that the proposed ASM schemes can achieve a considerable SE and a relatively low BER.

Published in	International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijics.20200503.12
Page(s)	33-40
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

ASM, UPA, mmWave, Multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO)

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APA Style

Yuhong Liu, Duoying Zhang. (2020). Adaptive Spatial Modulation over MmWave Channel with UPA. International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences, 5(3), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20200503.12

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ACS Style

Yuhong Liu; Duoying Zhang. Adaptive Spatial Modulation over MmWave Channel with UPA. Int. J. Inf. Commun. Sci. 2020, 5(3), 33-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijics.20200503.12

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AMA Style

Yuhong Liu, Duoying Zhang. Adaptive Spatial Modulation over MmWave Channel with UPA. Int J Inf Commun Sci. 2020;5(3):33-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijics.20200503.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijics.20200503.12,
  author = {Yuhong Liu and Duoying Zhang},
  title = {Adaptive Spatial Modulation over MmWave Channel with UPA},
  journal = {International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {33-40},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijics.20200503.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20200503.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijics.20200503.12},
  abstract = {Spatial modulation (SM) utilizes the transmit antenna index and a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) symbol chosen from a constellation diagram to improve spectral efficiency (SE) comparing to conventional modulation scheme. However, in the conventional SM system, the modulation mode applied to the active antenna is fixed, which degrades the bits error rates (BER) and spectral efficiency (SE) performance. Moreover, a large number of researches on SM systems focus on the utilization of the uniform linear array (ULA) for transmission, which only considers the transmission on the horizontal domain while ignoring that on the vertical domain. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an adaptive spatial modulation (ASM) scheme with uniform planar array (UPA) over millimeter wave (mmWave) channels, which combines SM with adaptive modulation (AM) to enhance the performance of SE. To further improve the bits error rates (BER) performance, we develop an UPA-based ASM scheme with transmit antenna selection (TAS). We then analyse the BER and SE performance of both the two ASM scheme and obtain the closed-form expression for SE of the UPA-based ASM scheme with TAS algorithm. The simulations demonstrate that the proposed ASM schemes can achieve a considerable SE and a relatively low BER.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Adaptive Spatial Modulation over MmWave Channel with UPA
AU  - Yuhong Liu
AU  - Duoying Zhang
Y1  - 2020/09/25
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20200503.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijics.20200503.12
T2  - International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences
SP  - 33
EP  - 40
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1719
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20200503.12
AB  - Spatial modulation (SM) utilizes the transmit antenna index and a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) symbol chosen from a constellation diagram to improve spectral efficiency (SE) comparing to conventional modulation scheme. However, in the conventional SM system, the modulation mode applied to the active antenna is fixed, which degrades the bits error rates (BER) and spectral efficiency (SE) performance. Moreover, a large number of researches on SM systems focus on the utilization of the uniform linear array (ULA) for transmission, which only considers the transmission on the horizontal domain while ignoring that on the vertical domain. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an adaptive spatial modulation (ASM) scheme with uniform planar array (UPA) over millimeter wave (mmWave) channels, which combines SM with adaptive modulation (AM) to enhance the performance of SE. To further improve the bits error rates (BER) performance, we develop an UPA-based ASM scheme with transmit antenna selection (TAS). We then analyse the BER and SE performance of both the two ASM scheme and obtain the closed-form expression for SE of the UPA-based ASM scheme with TAS algorithm. The simulations demonstrate that the proposed ASM schemes can achieve a considerable SE and a relatively low BER.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Yuhong Liu

College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
Duoying Zhang

College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

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APA Style

Yuhong Liu, Duoying Zhang. (2020). Adaptive Spatial Modulation over MmWave Channel with UPA. International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences, 5(3), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20200503.12

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ACS Style

Yuhong Liu; Duoying Zhang. Adaptive Spatial Modulation over MmWave Channel with UPA. Int. J. Inf. Commun. Sci. 2020, 5(3), 33-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijics.20200503.12

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AMA Style

Yuhong Liu, Duoying Zhang. Adaptive Spatial Modulation over MmWave Channel with UPA. Int J Inf Commun Sci. 2020;5(3):33-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijics.20200503.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijics.20200503.12,
  author = {Yuhong Liu and Duoying Zhang},
  title = {Adaptive Spatial Modulation over MmWave Channel with UPA},
  journal = {International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {33-40},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijics.20200503.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20200503.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijics.20200503.12},
  abstract = {Spatial modulation (SM) utilizes the transmit antenna index and a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) symbol chosen from a constellation diagram to improve spectral efficiency (SE) comparing to conventional modulation scheme. However, in the conventional SM system, the modulation mode applied to the active antenna is fixed, which degrades the bits error rates (BER) and spectral efficiency (SE) performance. Moreover, a large number of researches on SM systems focus on the utilization of the uniform linear array (ULA) for transmission, which only considers the transmission on the horizontal domain while ignoring that on the vertical domain. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an adaptive spatial modulation (ASM) scheme with uniform planar array (UPA) over millimeter wave (mmWave) channels, which combines SM with adaptive modulation (AM) to enhance the performance of SE. To further improve the bits error rates (BER) performance, we develop an UPA-based ASM scheme with transmit antenna selection (TAS). We then analyse the BER and SE performance of both the two ASM scheme and obtain the closed-form expression for SE of the UPA-based ASM scheme with TAS algorithm. The simulations demonstrate that the proposed ASM schemes can achieve a considerable SE and a relatively low BER.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Adaptive Spatial Modulation over MmWave Channel with UPA
AU  - Yuhong Liu
AU  - Duoying Zhang
Y1  - 2020/09/25
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20200503.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijics.20200503.12
T2  - International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences
SP  - 33
EP  - 40
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1719
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20200503.12
AB  - Spatial modulation (SM) utilizes the transmit antenna index and a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) symbol chosen from a constellation diagram to improve spectral efficiency (SE) comparing to conventional modulation scheme. However, in the conventional SM system, the modulation mode applied to the active antenna is fixed, which degrades the bits error rates (BER) and spectral efficiency (SE) performance. Moreover, a large number of researches on SM systems focus on the utilization of the uniform linear array (ULA) for transmission, which only considers the transmission on the horizontal domain while ignoring that on the vertical domain. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an adaptive spatial modulation (ASM) scheme with uniform planar array (UPA) over millimeter wave (mmWave) channels, which combines SM with adaptive modulation (AM) to enhance the performance of SE. To further improve the bits error rates (BER) performance, we develop an UPA-based ASM scheme with transmit antenna selection (TAS). We then analyse the BER and SE performance of both the two ASM scheme and obtain the closed-form expression for SE of the UPA-based ASM scheme with TAS algorithm. The simulations demonstrate that the proposed ASM schemes can achieve a considerable SE and a relatively low BER.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download