Properties of Elementary Fermions of the Standard Model Deduced from Linear Canonical Transformations Representation
Ravo Tokiniaina Ranaivoson,
Raoelina Andriambololona,
Hanitriarivo Rakotoson,
Wilfrid Chrysante Solofoarisina
Issue:
Volume 6, Issue 1, March 2020
Pages:
1-6
Received:
30 January 2020
Accepted:
14 February 2020
Published:
26 February 2020
Abstract: This paper is a continuation of our works concerning Linear Canonical Transformations (LCT) and Phase Space Representation of Quantum Theory. The purpose is to study the spinorial representation of some particular LCT called Isodispersion LCT (ILCT) and to deduce a relation between them and some properties of the elementary fermions of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. After giving the definition of ILCT for the case of a general pseudo-Euclidean space and constructing their spinorial representation, we consider the particular case of a pentadimensional space with signature (1, 4). We then deduce a classification of quarks, leptons and their antiparticles according to the values of electric charge, weak hypercharge, weak isospin and colors after the introduction of appropriate operators defined from the generators of the Clifford Algebra corresponding to the ILCT spinorial representation. It is established that the electric charge is composed of four terms, the weak hypercharge of five terms and the weak isospin of two terms. Existence of sterile neutrinos and the possibility of describing a fermions generation with a single field are suggested.
Abstract: This paper is a continuation of our works concerning Linear Canonical Transformations (LCT) and Phase Space Representation of Quantum Theory. The purpose is to study the spinorial representation of some particular LCT called Isodispersion LCT (ILCT) and to deduce a relation between them and some properties of the elementary fermions of the Standard...
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Review of Some Numerical Methods for Solving Initial Value Problems for Ordinary Differential Equations
Fadugba Sunday Emmanuel,
Adebayo Kayode James,
Ogunyebi Segun Nathaniel,
Okunlola Joseph Temitayo
Issue:
Volume 6, Issue 1, March 2020
Pages:
7-13
Received:
21 April 2020
Accepted:
30 April 2020
Published:
19 May 2020
Abstract: Numerical analysis is a subject that is concerned with how to solve real life problems numerically. Numerical methods form an important part of solving differential equations emanated from real life situations, most especially in cases where there is no closed-form solution or difficult to obtain exact solutions. The main aim of this paper is to review some numerical methods for solving initial value problems of ordinary differential equations. The comparative study of the Third Order Convergence Numerical Method (FS), Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM) and Successive Approximation Method (SAM) in the context of the exact solution is presented. The methods will be compared in terms of convergence, accuracy and efficiency. Five illustrative examples/test problems were solved successfully. The results obtained show that the three methods are approximately the same in terms of accuracy and convergence in the case of first order linear ordinary differential equations. It is also observed that FS, ADM and SAM were found to be computationally efficient for the linear ordinary differential equations. In the case of the non-linear ordinary differential equations, SAM is found to be more accurate and converges faster to the exact solution than the FS and ADM. Hence, It is clearly seen that the ADM is found to be better than the FS and SAM in the case of non-linear differential equations in terms of computational efficiency.
Abstract: Numerical analysis is a subject that is concerned with how to solve real life problems numerically. Numerical methods form an important part of solving differential equations emanated from real life situations, most especially in cases where there is no closed-form solution or difficult to obtain exact solutions. The main aim of this paper is to re...
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