 
								The Endangerment of the Nubiin Language: Sociolinguistics, Language Policy and Literacy Perspectives
								
									
										
											
											
												Ahmed A. Beriar,
											
										
											
											
												Hussein Abdo Rababah
											
										
									
								 
								
									
										Issue:
										Volume 2, Issue 1, February 2016
									
									
										Pages:
										1-7
									
								 
								
									Received:
										31 December 2015
									
									Accepted:
										16 January 2016
									
									Published:
										19 February 2016
									
								 
								
								
								
									
									
										Abstract: Nubiin (Nobiin) is the language of the Nubian people (the Nubians), who live along the banks of the Nile River; mainly in far south of Egypt and far north of Sudan. Nubiin is a language of Nilo-Saharan phylum. This study aims at exploring the position or standing of Nubiin language, and evaluate whether Nubiin is endangered or not, and identifying the importance of having orthography or writing system for Nubiin in order to be used in the education and learning system. The demographic, sociolinguistic background of the region has been discussed and explained. Finally, the researchers have concluded that Nubiin is not certainly endangered unless it is investigated by applying the UNESCO’s criteria of evaluating endangerment. The researchers, furthermore, recommend Arabic script as a writing system for Nubiin for several reasons explained in the research. Therefore, they recommend further studies to be conducted to investigate the opinions and attitudes of the Nubians towards this suggestion.
										Abstract: Nubiin (Nobiin) is the language of the Nubian people (the Nubians), who live along the banks of the Nile River; mainly in far south of Egypt and far north of Sudan. Nubiin is a language of Nilo-Saharan phylum. This study aims at exploring the position or standing of Nubiin language, and evaluate whether Nubiin is endangered or not, and identifying ...
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								The Pedagogical Applications of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) in Improving the Iranian EFL Learners' Oral Performance
								
									
										
											
											
												Bahram Moghaddas,
											
										
											
											
												Hassan Bashirnezhad
											
										
									
								 
								
									
										Issue:
										Volume 2, Issue 1, February 2016
									
									
										Pages:
										8-14
									
								 
								
									Received:
										29 December 2015
									
									Accepted:
										8 February 2016
									
									Published:
										1 March 2016
									
								 
								
								
								
									
									
										Abstract: In the era of globalization, the use of mobile technologies changed the teaching-learning process in the various educational levels to make the pedagogy natural, vivid and interactive. Implementing global technologies in the educational contexts not only promote the level of teaching but also motivate the learners in providing information by means of innovative and attractive tasks. The appropriate use of mobile-related technologies in and outside classroom facilitates the teaching-learning process and helps the students learn the language better and gain information in depth. Language instructors can create the suitable environment for teaching by applying technology. The present article deals with the effective use of mobile-related technologies in the Iranian EFL contexts. The learners were divided into two groups of experimental and control, each group consisted of 30 students to assess the validity and utility of MALL in an English language institute. The results showed that the experimental group outperformed the control group and learners' fluency improved in their speaking skill.
										Abstract: In the era of globalization, the use of mobile technologies changed the teaching-learning process in the various educational levels to make the pedagogy natural, vivid and interactive. Implementing global technologies in the educational contexts not only promote the level of teaching but also motivate the learners in providing information by means ...
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