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Research Article
Sociological Implications of the Vandalism of the Mitcha Cemetery, in the Municipality of Lubango, from the Perspective of Its Employees
Issue:
Volume 14, Issue 5, October 2025
Pages:
473-479
Received:
31 July 2025
Accepted:
13 August 2025
Published:
19 September 2025
Abstract: This article analyzes the sociological implications of vandalism at the Mitcha Cemetery, located in the municipality of Lubango, in the Huíla province of Angola, from the perspective of its employees. The main objective of the research was to understand the perceptions, causes, and consequences of vandalism in funeral spaces, highlighting the social and cultural impacts of this practice. The relevance of this study lies in the need to promote respect for cemeteries as cultural and symbolic heritage, considering that the desecration of these spaces compromises both collective memory and the health and safety of the community. The research adopted a quantitative approach-characterized as exploratory-descriptive. Data were collected through questionnaires administered to 15 cemetery employees and a representative of the Lubango Municipal Department of Environment and Basic Sanitation. Methods such as content analysis, data triangulation, and simple statistical analysis were also used. The results reveal that 80% of study participants acknowledge that acts of vandalism have occurred in the cemetery, with beliefs in witchcraft (73.33%) and theft of materials (26.67%) being the main causes. There was also a strong call for respect for burial spaces, considered sacred sites of collective memory. The research highlights the urgency of preventive and educational measures to raise public awareness about the preservation of these spaces. This study contributes to the debate on the symbolic value of cemeteries and reinforces the importance of public policies aimed at their protection.
Abstract: This article analyzes the sociological implications of vandalism at the Mitcha Cemetery, located in the municipality of Lubango, in the Huíla province of Angola, from the perspective of its employees. The main objective of the research was to understand the perceptions, causes, and consequences of vandalism in funeral spaces, highlighting the socia...
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Review Article
Modern Migration, Globalization and the Challenges of International Security
Yilchini Wilberforce Moses
,
Umaru Tsaku Samuel*
Issue:
Volume 14, Issue 5, October 2025
Pages:
480-490
Received:
24 July 2025
Accepted:
21 August 2025
Published:
23 September 2025
Abstract: This paper critically interrogates the dynamics of modern migration, globalization, and the international security challenges they generate within the world system. While global migration is inevitable in the age of globalization; global migration has become a vehicle for the spread of deadly diseases and international organized crimes, making the world unsafe for everyone. Diseases such as HIV/AIDS, SARS, Ebola and lately, COVID-19 which killed many in time past spread throughout the world due to modern migration and globalization. Also, criminal networks across international borders have taken advantage of modern migration to expand their illicit trade in arms, narcotics, migrant smuggling, human trafficking and terrorism, making it extremely difficult for governments to deal with. However, the paper posited that while modern migration and globalization have contributed in no small measure to mobility of labor force and enormous wealth to some parts of the world in an unprecedented manner, same phenomena have engendered poverty and lack in some parts of the world especially, the Global South countries predominantly in Africa and Asia, whose citizens resort to irregular migration as a survival strategy, despite the risks involved. Using the world system’s theory, the paper maintained that global migration started with Trans-Atlantic slave trade, followed by colonization and today’s neo-liberal globalization, all driven by capital accumulation. In the light of the above, the paper concluded and suggested the need for global response by different countries to tackle these challenges by prioritizing border security to protect their citizens from crimes and diseases. Also, there is the need for responsible leadership and good governance in the Global South to create opportunities, and to engender development and discourage irregular migration from the Global South.
Abstract: This paper critically interrogates the dynamics of modern migration, globalization, and the international security challenges they generate within the world system. While global migration is inevitable in the age of globalization; global migration has become a vehicle for the spread of deadly diseases and international organized crimes, making the ...
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Research Article
An Inquiry into the Integration of Traditional Culture in Communication Education: Based on a Literature Review
Issue:
Volume 14, Issue 5, October 2025
Pages:
491-499
Received:
1 September 2025
Accepted:
16 September 2025
Published:
25 September 2025
Abstract: Culture cannot be effectively transmitted and preserved unless it is deeply and comprehensively understood by the individuals who are meant to carry it forward. Therefore, it becomes imperative to seamlessly integrate the rich tapestry of traditional culture into the structured and rigorous professional education system of universities. By doing so, we ensure that the cultural heritage is not only preserved but also revitalized and given new relevance in contemporary contexts. Through meticulous text analysis, this study delves into the intricate nuances of teaching theories, diverse pedagogical methods, and strategic pathways that facilitate the harmonious integration of regional traditional culture into the realm of Communication Education. The primary objective of this integration is to significantly enhance students' cultural literacy, enabling them to appreciate and understand the depth and breadth of their cultural heritage. Additionally, this approach aims to bolster their communication abilities, equipping them with the skills to articulate and disseminate cultural knowledge effectively. To achieve these goals, the study proposes a multifaceted approach to course content design. This involves employing meta-cultural reflexivity, which encourages students to critically reflect on their own cultural backgrounds and biases, thereby fostering a deeper understanding of cultural dynamics. Furthermore, the application of localized and immersive ethnographic methods allows students to engage directly with cultural practices and traditions in their natural settings, providing a rich, experiential learning experience. The study also advocates for the integration of teaching with practical, real-world applications by collaborating with local government projects. This hands-on approach not only bridges the gap between theory and practice but also allows students to contribute meaningfully to the preservation and promotion of local cultural heritage. Finally, the construction of a constructivist teaching environment is proposed, where students are actively involved in the learning process, encouraged to explore and construct their own understanding of cultural concepts through interaction, reflection, and collaboration. This holistic approach ensures that the integration of traditional culture into Communication Education is both effective and impactful.
Abstract: Culture cannot be effectively transmitted and preserved unless it is deeply and comprehensively understood by the individuals who are meant to carry it forward. Therefore, it becomes imperative to seamlessly integrate the rich tapestry of traditional culture into the structured and rigorous professional education system of universities. By doing so...
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Research Article
Elderly Population, Climate Vulnerability and Social Security: Perspective of Bangladesh Coastal Zones
Md. Zaki Faisal*
Issue:
Volume 14, Issue 5, October 2025
Pages:
500-510
Received:
28 September 2025
Accepted:
4 October 2025
Published:
17 October 2025
Abstract: The population of Bangladesh is acutely vulnerable to climate change on shorelines, and elderly people are one particularly vulnerable group. The presented study provides a thorough evaluation of climate-related vulnerabilities, adaptation, and resilience mechanisms among the elderly residents in this high-risk area. It also provides a critical analysis of the effectiveness of existing governmental social safety nets and non-governmental support networks in mitigating the specific threats faced by this group during disasters caused by climate-related factors, such as floods and cyclones. A qualitative methodology was employed, and the study was conducted in a climate-vulnerable village in the Shyamnagar Upazila, Satkhira District. The results indicate that the vulnerability of older adults is a multi-dimensional entity, as intersecting physical, economic, and social conditions influence it. Physical barriers include reduced mobility and long-term illnesses that hinder evacuation and access to medical care. The lack of economic security, driven by frequent losses occasioned by disasters and inadequate social allowances, does not allow people to invest in emergency adaptive mechanisms. In addition, the migration of younger families out of the country also diminishes traditional support systems through social isolation. In response, elderly people turn to the mechanisms of resiliency, based on traditional wisdom, community coherence, and spiritual beliefs. These informal systems, however, are becoming subject to tension. Formal support is often inadequate, with government aid being hindered by bureaucracy and NGO assistance tending to be reactive rather than sustained. This study highlights a significant gap in climate adaptation policies based on age. It also concludes that there must be a strategic change, in the form of generalised aid being replaced with proactive, age-focused resiliency-building programs. Through the empowerment of local governments to establish and enforce specific countermeasures, including local shelters, built-in climate-adaptive healthcare, and stable communication networks, the chances of experiencing a safer and more dignified life for other ageing people in the Bangladesh coastal areas increase.
Abstract: The population of Bangladesh is acutely vulnerable to climate change on shorelines, and elderly people are one particularly vulnerable group. The presented study provides a thorough evaluation of climate-related vulnerabilities, adaptation, and resilience mechanisms among the elderly residents in this high-risk area. It also provides a critical ana...
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Research Article
The Cognitive Slumber of Ivorian Cultural Policy
Boni Assié*
Issue:
Volume 14, Issue 5, October 2025
Pages:
511-524
Received:
3 June 2025
Accepted:
13 August 2025
Published:
22 October 2025
Abstract: Slavery and colonisation have left lasting scars on Africa. Yet, in total denial, Trump and Sarkozy, two Western presidents, have made derogatory remarks about the continent. What can be said about the rapid economic growth of the United States and Europe, the cultural heritage of the African continent scattered throughout the world, and anti-black racism in Arabic-speaking countries? However, playing the victim is not constructive, because since independence, Africa, particularly Côte d’Ivoire, has remained in a deep “cognitive slumber” when it comes to public cultural policies. Beyond superficial activity, these policies, built on disjointed logic, have continued to be mobilised without really being thought of as a lever for social, economic and political development. They reflect a cultural governance that is more reactive than structuring and forward-looking, incapable of anchoring culture in a sustainable vision of the state. It is therefore logical to look to history for the causes of this inertia, while also examining the heritage-related behaviour of those in power, coupled with the wait-and-see attitude of the population. To understand this relaxation, which is not inevitable, in order to move away from a policy of urgency, this text takes a multidisciplinary approach combining cultural history, sociology of public policy, and analysis of institutional narratives. This approach avoids a strictly national impasse by placing the Ivorian case within a broader dynamic reflecting a sub-regional trend.
Abstract: Slavery and colonisation have left lasting scars on Africa. Yet, in total denial, Trump and Sarkozy, two Western presidents, have made derogatory remarks about the continent. What can be said about the rapid economic growth of the United States and Europe, the cultural heritage of the African continent scattered throughout the world, and anti-black...
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Research Article
Research on the Value Reconstruction and Practical Paths of University History Drama in the Inheritance of Campus Culture in Colleges and Universities
Jingjing Liu*
Issue:
Volume 14, Issue 5, October 2025
Pages:
525-535
Received:
29 August 2025
Accepted:
22 September 2025
Published:
22 October 2025
Abstract: Against the backdrop of the new era, the inheritance of campus culture in colleges and universities is confronted with the dual challenges of the impact of cultural diversification and the weakening of cultural identity among young students. As the core carrier of campus culture, the traditional forms of university history communication can no longer meet the needs of dynamic inheritance. University history drama, with the development process of colleges and universities, key figures and major events as its creative core, has realized the reconstruction of value dimensions in the inheritance of campus culture through immersive and emotional artistic expression. This paper adopts the methods of literature research, case analysis and in-depth interview, combined with the theory of cultural memory and experiential learning theory, to systematically analyze the reconstruction logic of university history drama in the dimensions of educational value, cultural identity value, activation value of university history resources and cultural radiation value. By exploring practical cases of university history drama in multiple colleges and universities, this paper identifies the practical dilemmas in the current practice of university history drama. Finally, from the four dimensions of content transformation, communication expansion, guarantee improvement and curriculum integration, it puts forward the practical paths for university history drama to empower the inheritance of campus culture, providing theoretical reference and practical paradigm for colleges and universities to activate university history resources and strengthen cultural inheritance.
Abstract: Against the backdrop of the new era, the inheritance of campus culture in colleges and universities is confronted with the dual challenges of the impact of cultural diversification and the weakening of cultural identity among young students. As the core carrier of campus culture, the traditional forms of university history communication can no long...
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Research Article
Nativity and Voter Participation 2010 - 2024: Exploring the Electoral Participation Gap Between Foreign-Born and Native-Born Citizen in the United States of America
Ken Georges Irish-Bramble*,
Sasha Franchesca Richardson
Issue:
Volume 14, Issue 5, October 2025
Pages:
545-559
Received:
19 August 2025
Accepted:
9 September 2025
Published:
27 October 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.ss.20251405.18
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Abstract: Over the past two decades, the population of naturalized citizens in the United States has grown at a faster rate than that of native-born citizens, resulting in foreign-born voters composing a substantial share of the national electorate. By 2024, naturalized citizens constituted at least 13% of the electorate despite many long-term eligible residents not pursuing attainment of citizenship. This demographic transformation, coupled with the rising prominence of immigration-related issues, has heightened the importance of understanding the political behavior of naturalized citizens. Previous scholarship has identified a significant gap in voter registration and turnout between naturalized and native-born citizens. However, limited longitudinal studies have been conducted to address questions about the durability of this divide over time. This paper investigates the extent to which nativity and other socio-economic and demographic characteristics shape electoral participation in the United States from 2010 to 2024. Using microdata from the U.S. Census Bureau’s biannual Current Population Survey Voting and Registration Supplement, we employ logistic regression models to evaluate the predictive power of nativity, income, education, race/ethnicity, gender, and age on both registration and turnout. Our analysis directly compares findings from this period with earlier studies covering 1996-2010, allowing us to assess whether participation gaps have narrowed, widened, or persisted. Results show that, while the foreign-born electorate has expanded in both absolute and relative terms, naturalized citizens continue to register and vote at lower rates than their native-born counterparts, even after controlling for socio-economic variables. We further highlight important demographic differences between naturalized and native-born voters, particularly in age distribution, educational attainment, and racial/ethnic composition. These findings confirm the persistence of an electoral participation gap, suggesting structural and institutional factors may continue to limit the full incorporation of naturalized citizens into the U.S. political system. Furthermore, while the salience of immigration policy may influence naturalization rates, this has not translated into an increase likelihood of registering to vote and/or subsequently turning out to vote.
Abstract: Over the past two decades, the population of naturalized citizens in the United States has grown at a faster rate than that of native-born citizens, resulting in foreign-born voters composing a substantial share of the national electorate. By 2024, naturalized citizens constituted at least 13% of the electorate despite many long-term eligible resid...
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Research Article
Utilisation of Integrated Child Development Services Among Women Beneficiaries in India
Sagar Dhirasrao Ingle*,
Dewaram Abhiman Nagdeve
Issue:
Volume 14, Issue 5, October 2025
Pages:
560-568
Received:
15 September 2025
Accepted:
28 September 2025
Published:
30 October 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.ss.20251405.19
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Abstract: Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program was introduced in India in 1975 and aims to improve early childhood care and development by offering a full range of early education, nutrition, and health services. Addressing the persistent issues of socioeconomic and geographic disparities in service access is essential to ICDS's success. This study focuses on understanding the extent and patterns of ICDS service use among mothers during pregnancy and lactation across different social categories and residential settings, using data from the National Family Health Survey-5 (2019–2021). The findings indicate that approximately 71% of pregnant women reported using at least one ICDS service, a figure that is only marginally higher by about 4 percentage points than that for breastfeeding mothers. However, considerable state-level variations remain evident, with the uptake of nutrition-related and health education services particularly low in several regions. Moreover, the analysis highlights pronounced inequalities across socioeconomic groups, pointing to systemic challenges in ensuring inclusivity within the program. Women from marginalized social groups, lower-income households, and rural areas continue to face barriers in accessing the full spectrum of services. These findings underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions, context-specific strategies, and stronger monitoring mechanisms to bridge existing gaps and enhance the impact of ICDS in promoting maternal and child health outcomes across India.
Abstract: Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program was introduced in India in 1975 and aims to improve early childhood care and development by offering a full range of early education, nutrition, and health services. Addressing the persistent issues of socioeconomic and geographic disparities in service access is essential to ICDS's success. This...
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Research Article
Sequenced Appropriation: Gendered Cooking Practice and Clean-Cooking Transitions in Urban Kigali
Jeremiah Thoronka*
Issue:
Volume 14, Issue 5, October 2025
Pages:
569-578
Received:
27 September 2025
Accepted:
7 October 2025
Published:
30 October 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.ss.20251405.20
Downloads:
Views:
Abstract: While electrification and access to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) are increasing in Kigali, daily meals continue to rely on charcoal and wood. This study investigates why the adoption of new connections and appliance ownership does not necessarily result in appropriation, defined as the enduring and legitimate integration of equipment into valued culinary routines. Employing narrative ethnography in Gasabo, Kicukiro, and Nyarugenge from January to July 2025, we integrated semi-structured interviews, participant observation in over 100 cooking sessions, small focus groups, and transect walks. We analysed job timing, fuel sequencing, metering protocols, artefact custody, and vendor-trust practices that influence regular decision-making. Research reveals "sequenced appropriation": a rapid initiation followed by completion in which high-temperature methods (LPG/electricity) transition to charcoal for enhanced flavour, texture, and reputational security, locally referred to as ibishyimbo zibuka amakara ("beans remember charcoal"). Access to modern heating is governed by gatekeeping mechanisms (prepaid meters, top-up SIM cards, regulator keys) and trust frameworks (visible weighing, seal inspections, regulator-date logs). It is additionally influenced by hospitality risk and seasonal fluctuations in reliability. Prepayment visibility creates a "metered morality" that increases the social cost of mid-cook failures and restricts experimentation with unfamiliar equipment; space compatibility and delicate gadget ecologies further hinder domestication. The investigation elucidates the adoption of charcoal finishes without substitution and delineates gendered legitimacy dynamics that categorise charcoal finishes as "guest-facing" precautions, while designating swift transitions to LPG/electricity. We offer indicators at the appropriation level, detailing who utilises resources, for which tasks, at what times, and under whose authority, alongside ownership counts, to ensure that transitions are auditable at the practical level. The findings inform design and policy alternatives that normalise hybrids, establish vendor transparency, enhance repair routes, and regulate usage (e.g., hosting modes, co-registered SIMs), thereby transitioning high-heat phases away from biomass without compromising sensory legitimacy.
Abstract: While electrification and access to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) are increasing in Kigali, daily meals continue to rely on charcoal and wood. This study investigates why the adoption of new connections and appliance ownership does not necessarily result in appropriation, defined as the enduring and legitimate integration of equipment into valued c...
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